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Biological active matter is typically tightly coupled to chemical reaction networks affecting its assembly-disassembly dynamics and stress generation. We show that localized states can emerge spontaneously if assembly of active matter is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Luca Barberi , Karsten Kruse

The theory of stationary spatially localized patterns in dissipative systems driven by time-independent forcing is well developed. With time-periodic forcing related but time-dependent structures may result. These may consist of breathing…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Punit Gandhi , Edgar Knobloch , Cédric Beaume

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

Motivated by theoretical analyses of spatially localized structures with arbitrarily long periodic plateaus, we provide a framework of assumptions that simplifies their analysis and leads to a topological criterion for when localized…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-17 Bjorn Sandstede

Localized states universally appear when a periodic potential is perturbed by defects or terminated at its surface. In this Letter, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a mechanism that generates localized states through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Yosuke Nakata , Yoshitaka Ito , Yasunobu Nakamura , Ryuichi Shindou

We analyze the implication of tristability on localization phenomena in one-dimensional extended dissipative systems. In this context, localized states appear due to the interaction and locking of front waves connecting different extended…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Edem Kossi Akakpo , Marc Haelterman , Francois Leo , Pedro Parra-Rivas

Wave localization is a fundamental phenomenon that appears universally in both natural materials and artificial structures and plays a crucial role in understanding the various physical properties of a system. Usually, a localized state has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Xinrong Xie , Gan Liang , Fei Ma , Yulin Du , Yiwei Peng , Erping Li , Hongsheng Chen , Linhu Li , Fei Gao , Haoran Xue

We prove the existence of time-periodic solutions consisting of patterns built up from two states, one with small amplitude and the other one with large amplitude, in general nonlinear Hamiltonian finite-size lattices with global coupling.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dirk Hennig

Localized patterns are coherent structures embedded in a quiescent state and occur in both discrete and continuous media across a wide range of applications. While it is well-understood how domain covering patterns (for example stripes and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jason J. Bramburger , Dan J. Hill , David J. B. Lloyd

Localized phenomena abound in nature and throughout the physical sciences. Some universal mechanisms for localization have been characterized, such as in the snaking bifurcations of localized steady states in pattern-forming partial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Jason J. Bramburger

We study the emergence of dissipative localized states in phase mismatched singly resonant optical parametric oscillators. These states arise in two different bistable configurations due to the locking of fronts waves connecting the two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-03 P. Parra-Rivas , C. Mas Arabí , F. Leo

We prove the existence of exponentially localised and time-periodic solutions in general nonlinear Hamiltonian lattice systems. Like normal modes, these localised solutions are characterised by collective oscillations at the lattice sites…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Dirk Hennig

We investigate stationary, spatially localized patterns in lattice dynamical systems that exhibit bistability. The profiles associated with these patterns have a long plateau where the pattern resembles one of the bistable states, while the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-23 Jason J. Bramburger , Bjorn Sandstede

This work investigates the effect of nonlinearities on topologically protected edge states in one and two-dimensional phononic lattices. We first show that localized modes arise at the interface between two spring-mass chains that are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Raj Kumar Pal , Javier Vila , Michael Leamy , Massimo Ruzzene

We consider localized states in a discrete bistable Allen-Cahn equation. This model equation combines bistability and local cell-to-cell coupling in the simplest possible way. The existence of stable localized states is made possible by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-05 Christopher R. N. Taylor , Jonathan H. P. Dawes

In pattern-forming systems, localized patterns are readily found when stable patterns exist at the same parameter values as the stable unpatterned state. Oscillons are spatially localized, time-periodic structures, which have been found…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-05-29 A. S. Alnahdi , J. Niesen , A. M. Rucklidge

We consider localised states in a discrete bistable Allen-Cahn equation. This model equation combines bistability and local cell-to-cell coupling in the simplest possible way. The existence of stable localised states is made possible by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Chris Taylor , Jonathan H. P. Dawes

Localized planar patterns in spatially extended bistable systems are known to exist along intricate bifurcation diagrams, which are commonly referred to as snaking curves. Their analysis is challenging as techniques such as spatial dynamics…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-23 Jason J. Bramburger , Bjorn Sandstede

Clustering bifurcations are investigated by considering models of globally coupled map lattices. Typical classes of clustering bifurcations are revealed. The clustering bifurcation thresholds of the coupled system are closely related to the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fagen Xie , Gang Hu

The classical Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equation corresponds to a gradient dynamics model that describes phase decomposition in a binary mixture. In the spinodal region, an initially homogeneous state spontaneously decomposes via a large-scale…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Uwe Thiele
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