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We provide general methods for explicitly constructing strict Lyapunov functions for fully nonlinear slowly time-varying systems. Our results apply to cases where the given dynamics and corresponding frozen dynamics are not necessarily…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Mazenc , Michael Malisoff

We consider simulations of a 2-dimensional gas of hard disks in a rectangular container and study the Lyapunov spectrum near the vanishing Lyapunov exponents. To this spectrum are associated ``eigen-directions'', called Lyapunov modes. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Christina Forster , Harald A. Posch , Emmanuel Zabey

We consider the relation between relaxation time and the largest Lyapunov exponent in a system of two coupled oscillators, one of them being harmonic. It has been found that in a rather broad region of parameter space, contrary to the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. K. Papachristou , E. Mavrommatis , V. Constantoudis , F. Diakonos , J. Wambach

We provide explicit closed form expressions for strict Lyapunov functions for time-varying discrete time systems. Our Lyapunov functions are expressed in terms of known nonstrict Lyapunov functions for the dynamics and finite sums of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-06-13 Michael Malisoff , Frederic Mazenc

We compute Lyapunov vectors (LVs) corresponding to the largest Lyapunov exponents in delay-differential equations with large time delay. We find that characteristic LVs, and backward (Gram-Schmidt) LVs, exhibit long-range correlations,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Diego Pazó , Juan M. López

We compute Lyapunov spectra for Coulombic and gravitational versions of the one-dimensional systems of parallel sheets with periodic boundary conditions. Exact time evolution of tangent-space vectors are derived and are utilized toward…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Pankaj Kumar , Bruce N. Miller

A new method to describe hyperbolic patterns in two dimensional flows is proposed. The method is based on the Covariant Lyapunov Vectors (CLVs), which have the properties to be covariant with the dynamics, and thus being mapped by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Giovanni Conti , Gualtiero Badin

In this paper, we demonstrate how the Lyapunov exponents close to zero of a system of many hard spheres can be described as Goldstone modes, by using a Boltzmann type of approach. At low densities, the correct form is found for the wave…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Astrid S. de Wijn , Henk van Beijeren

We study asymptotic stability of continuous-time systems with mode-dependent guaranteed dwell time. These systems are reformulated as special cases of a general class of mixed (discrete-continuous) linear switching systems on graphs, in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-24 Yacine Chitour , Nicola Guglielmi , Mario Sigalotti , Vladimir Protasov

Using a mapping between spatial disorder and temporal stochasticity, we develop a new framework using Lyapunov exponents to explain exotic wave localization and mobility phenomena in disordered one-dimensional (1D) mechanical systems that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Will Stephenson , Nan Cheng , Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

We study which and how a periodic orbit in phase space links to both the largest Lyapunov exponent and the expectation values of macroscopic variables in a Hamiltonian system with many degrees of freedom. The model which we use in this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shin-itiro Goto

We describe methods of estimating the entire Lyapunov spectrum of a spatially extended system from multivariate time-series observations. Provided that the coupling in the system is short range, the Jacobian has a banded structure and can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Carretero-González , S. Ørstavik , J. Stark

The Lyapunov exponent spectrum and covariant Lyapunov vectors are studied for a quasi-one-dimensional system of hard disks as a function of density and system size. We characterize the system using the angle distributions between covariant…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Gary P. Morriss

This paper provides a first example of constructing Lyapunov functions in a class of piecewise linear systems with limit cycles. The method of construction helps analyze and control complex oscillating systems through novel geometric means.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Yian Ma , Ruoshi Yuan , Yang Li , Ping Ao , Bo Yuan

We show, using generic globally-coupled systems, that the collective dynamics of large chaotic systems is encoded in their Lyapunov spectra: most modes are typically localized on a few degrees of freedom, but some are delocalized, acting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-11 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Francesco Ginelli , Hugues Chaté

We investigate the geometrical structure of instabilities in the two-scales Lorenz 96 model through the prism of Lyapunov analysis. Our detailed study of the full spectrum of covariant Lyapunov vectors reveals the presence of a slow bundle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mallory Carlu , Francesco Ginelli , Valerio Lucarini , Antonio Politi

Time-dependent potentials are common in galactic systems that undergo significant evolution, interactions, or encounters with other galaxies, or when there are dynamic processes like star formation and merging events. Recent studies show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Eduárd Illés , Dániel Jánosi , Tamás Kovács

Consider a non-autonomous continuous-time linear system in which the time-dependent matrix determining the dynamics is piecewise constant and takes finitely many values $A_1, \dotsc, A_N$. This paper studies the equality cases between the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-21 Yacine Chitour , Guilherme Mazanti , Pierre Monmarché , Mario Sigalotti

We consider a continuum of phase oscillators on the circle interacting through an impulsive instantaneous coupling. In contrast with previous studies on related pulse-coupled models, the stability results obtained in the continuum limit are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-12 Alexandre Mauroy , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Covariant Lyapunov vectors characterize the directions along which perturbations in dynamical systems grow. They have also been studied as predictors of critical transitions and extreme events. For many applications like, for example,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Christoph Martin , Nahal Sharafi , Sarah Hallerberg