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In chaotic dynamical systems, an infinitesimal perturbation is exponentially amplified at a time-rate given by the inverse of the maximum Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$. In fully developed turbulence, $\lambda$ grows as a power of the Reynolds…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We develop the theory of discrete-time gradient flows for convex functions on Alexandrov spaces with arbitrary upper or lower curvature bounds. We employ different resolvent maps in the upper and lower curvature bound cases to construct…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Shin-ichi Ohta , Miklós Pálfia

Discontinuous time derivatives are used to model threshold-dependent switching in such diverse applications as dry friction, electronic control, and biological growth. In a continuous flow, a discon- tinuous derivative can generate multiple…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-18 Mike R. Jeffrey

A consistent guiding-center Hamiltonian theory is derived by Lie-transform perturbation method, with terms up to second order in magnetic-field nonuniformity. Consistency is demonstrated by showing that the guiding-center transformation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Natalia Tronko , Alain Brizard

We develop a stochastic model for Lagrangian velocity as it is observed in experimental and numerical fully developed turbulent flows. We define it as the unique statistically stationary solution of a causal dynamics, given by a stochastic…

We develop a mesh-based semi-Lagrangian discretization of the time-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with free boundary conditions recast as a non-linear transport problem for a momentum 1-form. A linearly implicit fully…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-05 Wouter Tonnon , Ralf Hiptmair

We consider the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations driven by mildly degenerate noise that acts only on finitely many low Fourier modes, a setting that models large-scale stirring. For this system, we prove that the top Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-15 Dengdi Chen , Yan Zheng

We report the experimental evidence of the existence of a random attractor in a fully developed turbulent swirling flow. By defining a global observable which tracks the asymmetry in the flux of angular momentum imparted to the flow, we can…

A novel semi-Lagrangian method is introduced to solve numerically the Euler equation for ideal incompressible flow in arbitrary space dimension. It exploits the time-analyticity of fluid particle trajectories and requires, in principle,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 O. Podvigina , V. Zheligovsky , U. Frisch

Here we investigate the Cauchy problem for the barotropic Navier-Stokes equations in R^n, in the critical Besov spaces setting. We improve recent results as regards the uniqueness condition: initial velocities in critical Besov spaces with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-26 Raphaël Danchin

We introduce a ``spatial'' Lyapunov exponent to characterize the complex behavior of non chaotic but convectively unstable flow systems. This complexity is of spatial type and is due to sensitivity to the boundary conditions. We show that…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Falcioni , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

We study uncertainty in the dynamics of time-dependent flows by identifying barriers and enhancers to stochastic transport. This topological segmentation is closely related to the theory of Lagrangian coherent structures and is based on a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Tobias Rapp , Carsten Dachsbacher

Lagrangian descriptors (LDs) based on the arc length of orbits previously demonstrated their utility in delineating structures governing the dynamics. Recently, a chaos indicator based on the second derivatives of the LDs, referred to as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Alexandru Căliman , Jérôme Daquin , Anne-Sophie Libert

The incompressibility constraint for fluid flow was imposed by Lagrange in the so-called Lagrangian variable description using his method of multipliers in the Lagrangian (variational) formulation. An alternative is the imposition of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 P. J. Morrison , T. Andreussi , F. Pegoraro

In this paper, we establish a result for existence and uniqueness of stochastic differential equations on Riemannian manifolds, for regular inhomogeneous tensor coefficients with stochastic drift, under geometrical hypothesis on the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-07 Matthias Rakotomalala

We address the question whether a singularity in a three-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid flow can occur in finite time. Analytical considerations and numerical simulations suggest high-symmetry flows being a promising candidate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Tobias Grafke , Rainer Grauer

This paper surveys results found by the authors in the previous papers (see for example, A. Duyunova, V. Lychagin, S. Tychkov, Differential invariants for spherical layer flows of a viscid fluid, Journal of Geometry and Physics, 130,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

In the last decade it has been shown that a large class of phase oscillator models admit low dimensional descriptions for the macroscopic system dynamics in the limit of an infinite number N of oscillators. The question of whether the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Per Sebastian Skardal , Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott

Using a multi-scaled, chaotic flow known as the KS model of turbulence, we investigate the dependence of Lyapunov exponents on various characteristics of the flow. We show that the KS model yields a power law relation between the Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi , Anvar Shukurov

We study the Lagrangian trajectories of statistically isotropic, homogeneous, and stationary divergence free spatiotemporal random vector fields. We design this advecting Eulerian velocity field such that it gets asymptotically rough and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Jason Reneuve , Laurent Chevillard