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Scattering of electromagnetic waves in billiard-like systems has become a standard experimental tool of studying properties associated with Quantum Chaos. Random Matrix Theory (RMT) describing statistics of eigenfrequencies and associated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Yan V Fyodorov

In quantum chaos, the spectral statistics generally follows the predictions of Random Matrix Theory (RMT). A notable exception is given by scar states, that enhance probability density around unstable periodic orbits of the classical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Domenico Lippolis

We employ the random matrix theory (RMT) framework to revisit the distribution of resonance widths in quantum chaotic systems weakly coupled to the continuum via a finite number M of open channels. In contrast to the standard first-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

Assuming the validity of random matrices for describing the statistics of a closed chaotic quantum system, we study analytically some statistical properties of the S-matrix characterizing scattering in its open counterpart. In the first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yan. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

In a frequency range where a microwave resonator simulates a chaotic quantum billiard, we have measured moduli and phases of reflection and transmission amplitudes in the regimes of both isolated and of weakly overlapping resonances and for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Dietz , T. Friedrich , H. L. Harney , M. Miski-Oglu , A. Richter , F. Schaefer , H. A. Weidenmueller

Quantum chaotic systems are conjectured to display a spectrum whose fine-grained features (gaps and correlations) are well described by Random Matrix Theory (RMT). We propose and develop a complementary version of this conjecture: quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Vijay Balasubramanian , Javier M. Magan , Qingyue Wu

We review recent developments on quantum scattering from mesoscopic systems. Various spatial geometries whose closed analogs shows diffusive, localized or critical behavior are considered. These are features that cannot be described by the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsampikos Kottos

We compute the survival probability of an initial state, with an energy in a certain window, by means of random matrix theory. We determine its probability distribution and show that is is universal, i.e. caracterised only by the symmetry…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Herve Kunz

In a series of pump and probe experiments, we study the lifetime statistics of a quantum chaotic resonator when the number of open channels is greater than one. Our design embeds a stadium billiard into a two dimensional photonic crystal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Di Falco , T. F. Krauss , A. Fratalocchi

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc

We consider an open (scattering) quantum system under the action of a perturbation of its closed counterpart. It is demonstrated that the resulting shift of resonance widths is a sensitive indicator of the non-orthogonality of resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin

We derive the explicit expression for the distribution of resonance widths in a chaotic quantum system coupled to continua via M equivalent open channels. It describes a crossover from the $\chi^2$ distribution (regime of isolated…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yan V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

Quantized, compact graphs were shown to be excellent paradigms for quantum chaos in bounded systems. Connecting them with leads to infinity we show that they display all the features which characterize scattering systems with an underlying…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tsampikos Kottos , U. Smilansky

Consider a classically chaotic system which is described by a Hamiltonian H_0. At t=0 the Hamiltonian undergoes a sudden-change H_0 -> H. We consider the quantum-mechanical spreading of the evolving energy distribution, and argue that it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

We discuss the statistics of tunnelling rates in the presence of chaotic classical dynamics. This applies to resonance widths in chaotic metastable wells and to tunnelling splittings in chaotic symmetric double wells. The theory is based on…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-01-23 Stephen C. Creagh , Niall D. Whelan

Random matrix theory (RMT) provides a successful model for quantum systems, whose classical counterpart has a chaotic dynamics. It is based on two assumptions: (1) matrix-element independence, and (2) base invariance. Last decade witnessed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 A. Y. Abul-Magd

We review the random matrix theory describing elastic scattering through zero-dimensional ballistic cavities (having chaotic classical dynamics) and quasi-one dimensional disordered systems. In zero dimension, general symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Pichard

We review the development of random-matrix theory (RMT) during the last decade. We emphasize both the theoretical aspects, and the application of the theory to a number of fields. These comprise chaotic and disordered systems, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Guhr , Axel Mueller-Groeling , Hans A. Weidenmueller

In many situations, the statistical properties of wave systems with chaotic classical limits are well-described by random matrix theory. However, applications of random matrix theory to scattering problems require introduction of system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 James A. Hart , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott

This is a cursory overview of applications of concepts from random matrix theory (RMT) to quantum electronics and classical & quantum optics. The emphasis is on phenomena, predicted or explained by RMT, that have actually been observed in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 C. W. J. Beenakker
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