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In this paper we introduce a new model for the quantum-mechanical system of the hydrogen atom. We start with a four-dimensional Lorentzian quadratic space $(V,q)$ and let $C \subset V$ be the corresponding cone. The Hilbert space of our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Joseph Bernstein , Eyal Subag

A geometric characterization is given for invertible quantum measurement maps. Denote by ${\mathcal S}(H)$ the convex set of all states (i.e., trace-1 positive operators) on Hilbert space $H$ with dim$H\leq \infty$, and $[\rho_1, \rho_2]$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Kan He , Jin-Chuan Hou , Chi-Kwong Li

We give new necessary and sufficient conditions for the numerical range $W(T)$ of an operator $T \in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ to be a subset of the closed elliptical set $K_\delta \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ given by \[ K_\delta {\stackrel{\rm…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-10 Jim Agler , Zinaida A. Lykova , N. J. Young

The Invariant Subset Problem on the Hilbert space is to know whether there exists a bounded linear operator $T$ on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $H$ such that the orbit $\{T^{n}x;\ n\ge 0\}$ of every non-zero vector $x\in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-28 Sophie Grivaux , Maria Roginskaya

We study infinite weighted graphs with view to \textquotedblleft limits at infinity,\textquotedblright or boundaries at infinity. Examples of such weighted graphs arise in infinite (in practice, that means \textquotedblleft…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

By a theorem of Bayart, $\varphi$ generates a bounded composition operator on the Hardy space $\Hp$of Dirichlet series ($1\le p<\infty$) only if $\varphi(s)=c_0 s+\psi(s)$, where $c_0$ is a nonnegative integer and $\psi$ a Dirichlet series…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-26 Frédéric Bayart , Hervé Queffélec , Kristian Seip

We discuss the problem on approximation by tight step wavelet frames on the field $\mathbb{Q}_p$ of $p$-adic numbers. Let $G_n=\{x=\sum_{k=n}^\infty x_k p^k\}$, $X$ be a set of characters. We define a step function $\lambda({\chi})$ that is…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-14 S. F. Lukomskii , A. M. Vodolazov

Iterative algorithms are fundamental tools for approximating fixed-points of nonexpansive operators in real Hilbert spaces. Among them, Krasnosel'ski\u{\i}--Mann iteration and Halpern iteration are two widely used schemes. In this work, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-20 Yifan Bai , Yantao Li , Jian Yu , Jingwei Liang

By H\"ormander's $L^2$-m\'ethode, we study some operators in the Hilbert space of weight $L^2(\mathbb{C}, \mathrm{e}^{-|z|^2})$. We prove in each case of operator the existence of its inverse which is also a bounded operator.

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-01 Souhaibou Sambou

The paper is concerned with the following question: if $A$ and $B$ are two bounded operators between Hilbert spaces $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}$, and $\mathcal{M}$ and $\mathcal{N}$ are two closed subspaces in $\mathcal{H}$, when will…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Marko S. Djikić , Jovana Nikolov Radenković

Restoring images degraded by spatially varying blur is a problem encountered in many disciplines such as astrophysics, computer vision or biomedical imaging. One of the main challenges to perform this task is to design efficient numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-13 Paul Escande , Pierre Weiss

We propose a novel method for constructing Hilbert transform (HT) pairs of wavelet bases based on a fundamental approximation-theoretic characterization of scaling functions--the B-spline factorization theorem. In particular, starting from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Michael Unser

This paper considers paired operators in the context of the Lebesgue Hilbert space on the unit circle and its subspace, the Hardy space $H^2$. The kernels of such operators, together with their analytic projections, which are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-09 M. Cristina Câmara , Jonathan R. Partington

The polar factor of a bounded operator acting on a Hilbert space is the unique partial isometry arising in the polar decomposition. It is well known that the polar factor might not be a best approximant to its associated operator in the set…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-04 Eduardo Chiumiento

We study the proximity operator of the nonconvex, scale-invariant ratio $h(\vx)=\|\vx\|_{1}/\|\vx\|_{2}$ and show it can be computed exactly in any dimension. By expressing $\vx=r\vu$ and exploiting sign and permutation invariance, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-23 Lixin Shen , Guohui Song

We give estimates for the approximation numbers of composition operators on $H^2$, in terms of some modulus of continuity. For symbols whose image is contained in a polygon, we get that these approximation numbers are dominated by $\e^{- c…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-07 Daniel Li , Hervé Queffélec , Luis Rodriguez-Piazza

A truncated Toeplitz operator is the compression $A_{\phi}:\K_{\Theta} \to \K_{\Theta}$ of a Toeplitz operator $T_{\phi}:H^2\to H^2$ to a model space $\K_{\Theta} := H^2 \ominus \Theta H^2$. For $\Theta$ inner, let $\T_{\Theta}$ denote the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-10-03 Joseph A. Cima , Stephan Ramon Garcia , William T. Ross , Warren R. Wogen

We propose a method for solving constrained fixed point problems involving compositions of Lipschitz pseudo contractive and firmly nonexpansive operators in Hilbert spaces. Each iteration of the method uses separate evaluations of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-01-10 Luis M. Briceño-Arias

Motivated by the canonical decomposition of contractions on Hilbert spaces, we investigate when contractive Toeplitz operators on vector-valued Hardy spaces on the unit disc admit a non-zero reducing subspace on which its restriction is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 E. K. Narayanan , Srijan Sarkar

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen