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Mohammed Ben Alhocain, in an Arab manuscript of the tenth century, stated that the principal object of the theory of rational right triangles is to find a square which when increased or diminished by a certain number $m$ becomes a square…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-01 Ye Tian

Origami, the traditional art of paper folding, has revolutionized science and technology in recent years and has been found useful in various real-world applications. In particular, origami-inspired structures have been utilized for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Rongxuan Li , Gary P. T. Choi

There are four characteristic circles for each triangle on a plane. All for are tangential to the three straight lines containing the triangles' three sides. Three are exterior circles, the fourth is the in-circle. When the triangle is…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-26 Konstantine "Hermes" Zelator

Nekrasov's gauge origami theory provides a (complex) 4-dimensional generalization of the ADHM quiver and its moduli spaces of representations. We describe the origami moduli space as the zero locus of an isotropic section of a quadratic…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Noah Arbesfeld , Martijn Kool , Woonam Lim

We discuss well known geometric constructions via paper-folding. The note is written primary for school students.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-07-26 Anton Petrunin

In this paper we discuss about properties of lattices and its application in theoretical and algorithmic number theory. This result of Minkowski regarding the lattices initiated the subject of Geometry of Numbers, which uses geometry to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-08-03 Sourangshu Ghosh

We develop a theory of arithmetic Newton polygons of higher order, that provides the factorization of a separable polynomial over a $p$-adic field, together with relevant arithmetic information about the fields generated by the irreducible…

数论 · 数学 2008-10-31 Jordi Guardia , Jesus Montes , Enric Nart

In this expository article, the real numbers are defined as infinite decimals. After defining an ordering relation and the arithmetic operations, it is shown that the set of real numbers is a complete ordered field. It is further shown that…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Arindama Singh

In this short paper we have produced different kinds of upside down magic squares based on a palindromic day 11.02.2011. In this day appear only the algorisms 0, 1 and 2. Some of the magic squares are bimagic and some are palindromic. Magic…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-02-15 Inder Jeet Taneja

We introduce and study arithmetic polygons. We show that these arithmetic polygons are connected to triples of square pyramidal numbers. For every odd $N\geq3$, we prove that there is at least one arithmetic polygon with $N$ sides. We also…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Jack Anderson , Amy Woodall , Alexandru Zaharescu

The art and science of folding intricate three-dimensional structures out of paper has occupied artists, designers, engineers, and mathematicians for decades, culminating in the design of deployable structures and mechanical metamaterials.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Friedrich Bös , Etienne Vouga , Omer Gottesman , Max Wardetzky

By fully describing the lattice of subfields of some towers of number fields built by iterating square roots, we obtain infinitely many fields, each of them either contradicts Julia Robinson's problem (obtaining a JR-number $4$ which is not…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-29 Xavier Vidaux , Carlos R. Videla

This article reviews the so-called "axioms" of origami (paper folding), which are elementary single-fold operations to achieve incidences between points and lines in a sheet of paper. The geometry of reflections is applied, and exhaustive…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-06-09 Jorge C. Lucero

A new tree model is introduced based on ordered trees, by distinguishing exactly one child of each node that \emph{has} children. The basic enumeration leads to a cubic equation of the generating function. The extraction of its coefficients…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-27 Helmut Prodinger

The set of prime numbers has been analyzed, based on their algebraic and arithmetical structure. Here by obtaining a sort of linear formula for the set of prime numbers, they are redefined and identified; under a systematic procedure it has…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Ramin Zahedi

Kirigami is the art of cutting paper to make it articulated and deployable, allowing for it to be shaped into complex two and three-dimensional geometries. The mechanical response of a kirigami sheet when it is pulled at its ends is enabled…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-20 Qing Han , Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan

An origami (also known as square-tiled surface) is a Riemann surface covering a torus with at most one branch point. Lifting two generators of the fundamental group of the punctured torus decomposes the surface into finitely many unit…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-06 Karsten Kremer

Axiomatizing mathematical structures is a goal of Mathematical Logic. Axiomatizability of the theories of some structures have turned out to be quite difficult and challenging, and some remain open. However axiomatization of some…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

This paper looks at how ancient mathematicians (and especially the Pythagorean school) were faced by problems/paradoxes associated with the infinite which led them to juggle two systems of numbers: the discrete whole/rationals which were…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-08 Fairouz Kamareddine , Jonathan Seldin

In this paper we have produced different kinds of bimagic squares based on bimagic squares of order 8x8, 16x16, 25x25, 49x49, etc. A different technique is applied to produce bimagic square of order 16x16, 25x25, 49x49, etc. The bimagic…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-02-23 Inder Jeet Taneja