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To each isolated critical point of a smooth function on a 3-manifold we put in correspondence a tree (graph without cycles). We will prove that functions are topologically equivalent in the neighborhoods of critical points if and only if…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-23 B. I. Hladysh , A. O. Prishlyak

This paper focuses on the problem of topological equivalence of functions with isolated critical points on the boundary of a compact surface $M$ which are also isolated critical points of their restrictions to the boundary. This class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-04 Bohdana I. Hladysh , Aleksandr O. Prishlyak

The central purpose of this article is to establish new inverse and implicit function theorems for differentiable maps with isolated critical points. One of the key ingredients is a discovery of the fact that differentiable maps with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-02 Liangpan Li

Critical points of an invariant function may or may not be symmetric. We prove, however, that if a symmetric critical point exists, those adjacent to it are generically symmetry breaking. This mathematical mechanism is shown to carry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yossi Arjevani

Assume that there exists a smooth map between two closed manifolds $M^m\to N^k$ with only finitely many cone-like singular points, where $2\leq k\leq m\leq 2k-1$. If $(m,k)\not\in\{(2,2), (4,3), (5,3), (8,5), (16,9)\}$, then $M^m$ admits a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-21 Louis Funar

We prove that the number of critical points of a Li-Tam Green's function on a complete open Riemannian surface of finite type admits a topological upper bound, given by the first Betti number of the surface. In higher dimensions, we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-05-31 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We study scaling function geometry. We show the existence of the scaling function of a geometrically finite one-dimensional mapping. This scaling function is discontinuous. We prove that the scaling function and the asymmetries at the…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-03 Yunping Jiang

We prove the Riemann Hypothesis via an analytically regulated surface integral over the critical strip of the Riemann zeta function. The key idea is that the convergence of this normalized integral is equivalent to the condition that all…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-08-11 Dennis-Magnus Welz

Previously, we have investigated a natural smooth map onto the region surrounded by the graphs of two smooth real-valued functions in the plane converging to a same value or diverges to $+\infty$ or $-\infty$ simultaneously, at each…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Naoki Kitazawa

The Conley index of an isolated invariant set is a fundamental object in the study of dynamical systems. Here we consider smooth functions on closed submanifolds of Euclidean space and describe a framework for inferring the Conley index of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-22 Ka Man Yim , Vidit Nanda

Let $D^2 \subset C$ be a closed two-dimensional disk and $f:D^2 \to R$ be a continuous function such that a restriction of $f$ to $\partial D^2$ is a continuous function with a finite number of local extrema and $f$ has a finite number of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-20 Yevgen Polulyakh , Iryna Yurchuk

In this paper we have studied some important topological properties and characterization of I^K-convergence of functions which is a common generalization of I*-convergence of functions. We also introduce the idea of I^K*-convergence and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-01 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Mahendranath Paul

We consider a functional being a difference of two differentiable convex functionals on a closed ball. Existence and multiplicity of critical points is investigated. Some applications are given.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-25 Marek Galewski

Topologies on algebraic and equational theories are used to define germ determined, near-point determined, and point determined rings of smooth functions, without requiring them to be finitely generated. It is proved, that any commutative…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-04 Dennis Borisov

We show that, on an oriented compact surface, two sufficiently $C^2$-close Riemannian metrics with strictly convex boundary, no conjugate points, hyperbolic trapped set for their geodesic flows, and same marked boundary distance, are…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-08 Colin Guillarmou , Marco Mazzucchelli

We present an algorithm for the computation of the topological type of a real compact Riemann surface associated to an algebraic curve, i.e., its genus and the properties of the set of fixed points of the anti-holomorphic involution $\tau$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-04-24 C. Kalla , C. Klein

This paper is devoted to study the topological invariance of several non-uniform hyperbolicity conditions of one-dimensional maps. In contrast with the case of maps with only one critical point, it is known that for maps with several…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-26 Huaibin Li

We consider a semi-algebraic function defined on a closed semi-algebraic set X. We give formulas relating the topology of X to the indices of the critical points of the function and to the topological behavior of the function at infinity.…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-10 Nicolas Dutertre

The critical loci of a map $f:X\to Y$ between smooth schemes over a field $k$ are the locally closed subschemes $\Sigma^i(f)\subseteq X$ where the differential of $f$ has constant rank. We prove that if $f : X\to \mathbb A^r$ is the general…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-12 Lucas Braune

This is a note on the graphs of two smooth real-valued functions in the plane with no intersection and the natural map onto the region surrounded by them with the canonical projection to the line composed, yielding its Reeb space. The Reeb…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-24 Naoki Kitazawa
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