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Numerous interesting properties in nonlinear systems analysis can be written as polynomial optimization problems with nonconvex sum-of-squares problems. To solve those problems efficiently, we propose a sequential approach of local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-03 Torbjørn Cunis , Benoît Legat

We develop a local index theory for Fourier-integral operators associated to non-proper and non-isometric actions of Lie groupoids on smooth submersions. To such action is associated a short exact sequence of algebras, relating genuine…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-12-09 Denis Perrot

Local Fourier analysis (LFA) is a useful tool in predicting the convergence factors of geometric multigrid methods (GMG). As is well known, on rectangular domains with periodic boundary conditions this analysis gives the exact convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Carmen Rodrigo , Francisco J. Gaspar , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

Locally noncommutative spacetimes provide a refined notion of noncommutative spacetimes where the noncommutativity is present only for small distances. Here we discuss a non-perturbative approach based on Rieffel's strict deformation…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Jakob G. Heller , Nikolai Neumaier , Stefan Waldmann

Local connection forms provide a very useful tool for handling connections on principal bundles, because they ignore any complexities of the total space and, essentially, involve only two fundamental features of the structure group, namely…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-19 Efstathios Vassiliou

We study Lagrangian systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom that are non-local in time. We obtain an extension of Noether theorem and Noether identities to this kind of Lagrangians. A Hamiltonian formalism is then set up for this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

The nonlinear Fourier transform discussed in these notes is the map from the potential of a one dimensional discrete Dirac operator to the transmission and reflection coefficients thereof. Emphasis is on this being a nonlinear variant of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-01-26 Terence Tao , Christoph Thiele

Among all states on the algebra of non-commutative polynomials, we characterize the ones that have monic orthogonal polynomials. The characterizations involve recursion relations, Hankel-type determinants, and a representation as a joint…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-05 Michael Anshelevich

The subject of the present work is the de Rham part of non-commutative Hodge structures on the periodic cyclic homology of differential graded algebras and categories. We discuss explicit formulas for the corresponding connection on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-25 D. Shklyarov

We construct a class of representations of the quadratic R-matrix algebra, given by the reflection equation with the spectral parameter, in terms of certain ordinary difference operators. These operators turn out to act as parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Vadim B. Kuznetsov

This paper investigates homogenization problems for the nonlocal operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients in the cases of periodic and random statistically homogeneous micro-structures. These operators involve the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Xiaofeng Jin , Wentao Huo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

q-Deformed harmonic oscillator algebra for real and root of unity values of the deformation parameter is discussed by using an extension of the number concept proposed by Gauss, namely the Q-numbers. A study of the reducibility of the Fock…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Galetti , J. T. Lunardi , B. M. Pimentel , M. Ruzzi

This paper introduces the notion of locally algebraic representations and corresponding sheaves in the context of the cohomology of arithmetic groups. These representations are of relevance for the study of integral structures and special…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Fabian Januszewski

In this paper, we look at a probabilistic approach to a non-local quadratic form that has lately attracted some interest. This form is related to a recently introduced non-local normal derivative. The goal is to construct two Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Zoran Vondraček

Using the theory of evolutionary equations, we consider abstract differential equations including non-local integral operators. After providing a condition for the well-posedness of the addressed equation we consider a numerical method of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Sebastian Franz , Sascha Trostorff

These notes briefly discuss basic notions concerning locally compact abelian topological groups and Fourier transforms of functions on them.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We consider, in a superspace, new operator dependent noncommutative (NC) geometries of the nonlinear quantum Hall limit related to classes of f-deformed Landau operators in the spherical harmonic well. Different NC coordinate algebras are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Joseph Ben Geloun , Jan Govaerts , M. N. Hounkonnou

We study the mathematical structure underlying the concept of locality which lies at the heart of classical and quantum field theory, and develop a machinery used to preserve locality during the renormalisation procedure. Viewing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Pierre Clavier , Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang

In this PhD thesis we will discuss some aspects in Commutative Algebra which have interactions with Algebraic Geometry, Representation Theory and Combinatorics. In particular, in the first chapter we will focus on understanding when certain…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-05-30 Matteo Varbaro

This paper proposes a novel localized Fourier extension method for approximating non-periodic functions via domain segmentation. By partitioning the computational domain into subregions with uniform discretization scales, the method…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang