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By means of a semiclassical analysis we show that the trace anomaly does not affect the cosmological constant. We calculate the evolution of the Hubble parameter in quasi de Sitter spacetime, where the Hubble parameter varies slowly in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. F. Koksma

In this paper we give, for the first time, a qualitative description of the asymptotic dynamics of a class of non-tilted spatially homogeneous (SH) cosmologies, the so-called exceptional Bianchi cosmologies, which are of Bianchi type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. G. Hewitt , J. T. Horwood , J. Wainwright

The standard theory of relativity is based on the hypothesis of locality. The locality principle assumes that an object is affected only by its immediate surroundings and not by variables in the past. It follows that in standard relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Bahram Mashhoon

We consider a class of one-dimensional nonselfadjoint semiclassical pseudo-differential operators, subject to small random perturbations, and study the statistical properties of their (discrete) spectra, in the semiclassical limit $h\to 0$.…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Stéphane Nonnenmacher , Martin Vogel

The requirement that a (non-Einstein) K\"ahler metric in any given complex dimension $m>2$ be almost-everywhere conformally Einstein turns out to be much more restrictive, even locally, than in the case of complex surfaces. The local…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Derdzinski , G. Maschler

In this study, we consider the following extended attraction chemotaxis system of two species parabolic-parabolic-elliptic type with nonlocal terms \[ \begin{cases} u_t=d_1\Delta u-\chi_1\nabla (u\cdot \nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Tahir Bachar Issa , Rachidi Bolaji Salako

We study local asymptotic normality of M-estimates of convex minimization in an infinite dimensional parameter space. The objective function of M-estimates is not necessary differentiable and is possibly subject to convex constraints. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-11 Kosaku Takanashi

In this work, we calculate the convergence rate of the finite difference approximation for a class of nonlocal fracture models. We consider two point force interactions characterized by a double well potential. We show the existence of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-03 Prashant K. Jha , Robert Lipton

We study well-posedness and long-time dynamics of a class of quasilinear wave equations with a strong damping. We accept the Kirchhoff hypotheses and assume that the stiffness and damping coefficients are $C^1$ functions of the $L_2$-norm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-13 Igor Chueshov

In this work we consider the nonlocal evolution equation $$ \frac{\partial u(w,t)}{\partial t}=-u(w,t)+ \int_{S^{1}}J(wz^{-1})f(u(z,t))dz+ h, \,\,\, h > 0 $$ which arises in models of neuronal activity, in $L^{2}(S^{1})$, where $S^{1}$…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-12-25 Severino Horácio da Silva

This paper deals with a nonlocal model for a hyperbolic phase field system coupling the standard energy balance equation for temperature with a dynamic for the phase variable: the latter includes an inertial term and a nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Pierluigi Colli , Shunsuke Kurima , Luca Scarpa

A rigorous lower bound is obtained for the average resolution of any estimate of a shift parameter, such as an optical phase shift or a spatial translation. The bound has the asymptotic form k_I/<2|G|> where G is the generator of the shift…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michael J. W. Hall , Howard M. Wiseman

In this work we consider the non local evolution equation with time-dependent terms which arises in models of phase separation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ \[ \partial_t u=- u + g \left(\beta(J*u) +\beta h(t,u)\right) \] under some restrictions on…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-06 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Miriam da S. Pereira , Severino H. da Silva

We review the existing results on the scaling dimensions of operators with more than two derivatives in the non-linear sigma models. We argue that the speculations on the relevance of these operators, and correspondingly on the breakdown of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

Nonlinear stripe patterns occur in many different systems, from the small scales of biological cells to geological scales as cloud patterns. They all share the universal property of being stable at different wavenumbers $q$, i.e., they are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Mirko Ruppert , Walter Zimmermann

We consider a class of nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equations in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ $(d\in\{2,3\})$, subject to a nonlocal kinetic rate dependent dynamic boundary condition. This diffuse interface model describes phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-11 Maoyin Lv , Hao Wu

We consider a system of N bosons interacting through a two-body potential with, possibly, Coulomb-type singularities. We show that the difference between the many-body Schr\"odinger evolution in the mean-field regime and the effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Li Chen , Ji Oon Lee , Benjamin Schlein

Despite nearly a century of study of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice, there is still disagreement on the nature of its high-energy excitations. By tuning toward the Heisenberg model from the exactly soluble Ising limit,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ruben Verresen , Frank Pollmann , Roderich Moessner

We consider an autonomous system of partial differential equations for one-dimensional distributed medium with periodic boundary conditions. Dynamics in time consists of alternating birth and death of patterns with spatial phases…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vyacheslav P. Kruglov , Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Arkady Pikovsky

This work extends monotonicity-based methods in inverse problems to the case of the Helmholtz (or stationary Schr\"odinger) equation $(\Delta + k^2 q) u = 0$ in a bounded domain for fixed non-resonance frequency $k>0$ and real-valued…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo