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Let G be a chordal graph, X(G) the complement of the associated complex arrangement and Gamma(G) the fundamental group of X(G). We show that Gamma(G) is a limit of colored braid groups over the poset of simplices of G. When G = G_T is the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton , Patrick Polo

We study collections of planar curves that yield diagrams for all knots. In particular, we show that a very special class called potholder curves carries all knots. This has implications for realizing all knots and links as special types of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-06 Chaim Even-Zohar , Joel Hass , Nati Linial , Tahl Nowik

We analyze different aspects of neural network predictions of knot invariants. First, we investigate the impact of different knot representations on the prediction of invariants and find that braid representations work in general the best.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Audrey Lindsay , Fabian Ruehle

This paper is a self-contained development of an invariant of graphs embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space using the Jones polynomial and skein theory. Some examples of the invariant are computed. An unlinked embedded graph is one…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

Given a knot diagram $D$, we construct a semi-threading circle for it which can be an axis of $D$ as a closed braid depending on knot diagrams. In particular, we consider semi-threading circles for minimal diagrams of a knot with respect to…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Jae-Wook Chung , Seulgi Jeong , Dongseok Kim

The knots-quivers correspondence states that various characteristics of a knot are encoded in the corresponding quiver and the moduli space of its representations. However, this correspondence is not a bijection: more than one quiver may be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Jakub Jankowski , Piotr Kucharski , Hélder Larraguível , Dmitry Noshchenko , Piotr Sułkowski

In this paper, we construct invariants of braids, knots and links by studying dynamics of points in $\R^{2}$ and applying the Ptolemy relation $ac+bd=xy$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We study the booklink, a braid-like embedding with local maxima and minima, and the bridge-braid spectrum of a link, which captures the smallest number of braid-strands in a booklink with a prescribed number of critical points. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-18 Margaret Doig , Chase Gehringer

In this work, we find a closed form formula for the braid index of an $n$-bridge braid, a class of positive braid knots which simultaneously generalizes torus knots, 1-bridge braids, and twisted torus knots. Our proof is elementary,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-12 Dane Gollero , Siddhi Krishna , Marissa Loving , Viridiana Neri , Izah Tahir , Len White

To a singular knot K with n double points, one can associate a chord diagram with n chords. A chord diagram can also be understood as a 4-regular graph endowed with an oriented Euler circuit. L. Traldi introduced a polynomial invariant for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Alexander Dunaykin , Vyacheslav Zhukov

We define specific multiplicities on the braid arrangement by using edge-bicolored graphs. To consider their freeness, we introduce the notion of bicolor-eliminable graphs as a generalization of Stanley's classification theory of free…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-08-01 Takuro Abe , Koji Nuida , Yasuhide Numata

The Kontsevich integral $Z$ associates to each braid $b$ (or more generally knot $k$) invariants $Z_i(b)$ lying in finite dimensional vector spaces, for $i = 0, 1, 2, ...$. These values are not yet known, except in special cases. The…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

In the present paper, we discuss a way of generalising Vassiliev knot invariants and weight systems to framed chord diagrams having framing 0 and 1.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-29 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We show that every knot has a checkerbord diagram and that every knot is the closure of a rosette braid. We define Fourier knots of type (n_1, n_2, n_3) as knots which have parametrizations where each coordinate function x_i(t) is a finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-17 Christoph Lamm

There is a well-known way to describe a link diagram as a (signed) plane graph, called its Tait graph. This concept was recently extended, providing a way to associate a set of embedded graphs (or ribbon graphs) to a link diagram. While…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-01 Iain Moffatt

The entanglement of open curves in 3-space appears in many physical systems and affects their material properties and function. A new framework in knot theory was introduced recently, that enables to characterize the complexity of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-18 Kasturi Barkataki , Louis H. Kauffman , Eleni Panagiotou

We generalize Ng's two-variable algebraic/combinatorial $0$-th framed knot contact homology for framed oriented knots in $S^3$ to knots in $S^1 \times S^2$, and prove that the resulting knot invariant is the same as the framed cord algebra…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-07-01 Shawn X. Cui , Zhenghan Wang

We present a consistent definition for braided ribbon networks in 3-dimensional manifolds, unifying both three and four valent networks in a single framework. We present evolution moves for these networks which are dual to the Pachner moves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Jonathan Hackett

From the work of X. S. Lin and Z. Wang, it follows that degree two knot invariant admits a decomposition into the sum of a Gauss diagram count and a term involving Arnold invariants. In this paper we establish an analogous description for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-07 Ryosuke Hirata

We explain the notion of a grope cobordism between two knots in a 3-manifold. Each grope cobordism has a type that can be described by a rooted unitrivalent tree. By filtering these trees in different ways, we show how the Goussarov-Habiro…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-08-25 Jim Conant , Peter Teichner