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The purpose of this report is a study of the algebraic approach possibilities to reconstruct images. This approach is reduced to solution of the large system of linear algebraic equations. We also point out some possible further…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 E. E. Libin , S. V. Chakhlov , D. Trinca

The Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin-symmetric convex bodies in real Euclidean n-space with smaller central hyperplane sections necessarily have smaller volume. The answer is affirmative for n less or equal to 4 and negative if n…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-09-07 Susanna Dann

Generalized Abel equations have been employed in the recent literature to invert Radon transforms which arise in a number of important imaging applications, including Compton Scatter Tomography (CST), Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT),…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 James W. Webber

The purpose of this article is to give the solutions of the inverse problem for Pellian equations. For any rational number $0< a/b < 1$, the fundamental discriminants $D$ satisfying $(\lfloor \sqrt{D} \rfloor b + a)^2 - D b^2 = 4$ are given…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-10 Jeongho Park

We present a necessary and sufficient condition on nonnegative Radon measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ for the existence of a positive continuous solution of the Dirichlet problem for the sublinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u=\mu u^q+\nu$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

In this paper, we apply the method of approximate transformation groups proposed by Baikov, Gaziziv and Ibragimov, to compute the first-order approximate symmetry for the Gardner equations with the small parameters. We compute the optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-21 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ardavan Mokhtary

We establish a complete Widder Theory for the fractional fast diffusion equation. Our work focuses on nonnegative solutions satisfying a certain integral size condition at infinity. We prove that these solutions possess a Radon measure as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We formulate the inverse scattering method for a periodic box-ball system and solve the initial value problem. It is done by a synthesis of the combinatorial Bethe ansa"tze at q=1 and q=0, which provides the ultradiscrete analogue of…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Atsuo Kuniba , Taichiro Takagi , Akira Takenouchi

We prove the following theorem. Let $\mu$ be a measure on $R^n$ with even continuous density, and let $K,L$ be origin-symmetric convex bodies in $R^n$ so that $\mu(K\cap H)\le \mu(L\cap H)$ for any central hyperplane H. Then $\mu(K)\le…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-05-22 Alexander Koldobsky , Artem Zvavitch

Explicit expressions are given for the actions and radial matrix elements of basic radial observables on multi-dimensional spaces in a continuous sequence of orthonormal bases for unitary SU(1,1) irreps. Explicit expressions are also given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Rowe

We establish the exact solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a delta-function impurity, representing a point-like defect which reflects and transmits. We solve the problem both at the classical and the second quantized levels.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. Caudrelier , M. Mintchev , E. Ragoucy

This list presents problems in the Reverse Mathematics of infinitary Ramsey theory which I find interesting but do not personally have the techniques to solve. The intent is to enlist the help of those working in Reverse Mathematics to take…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-31 Natasha Dobrinen

In this paper a solution of the direct Cauchy problems for heat equation is founded in the Hermite polynomial series form. A well-known classical solution of direct problem is represented in the Poisson integral form. The author shows the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-11-19 N. Yaremko , O. Yaremko

This paper deals with existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a quasilinear problem with Neumann boundary conditions, set in a ball. The problem admits at least one constant non-zero solution and it involves a nonlinearity that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-28 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

In this work, we show the application of the ``inverse problem'' method to construct exact $N$ trapped soliton-like solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger or Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLSE and GPE, respectively) in one, two, and three…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , John F. Dawson , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Avadh Saxena

We consider the inverse scattering problem at fixed and sufficiently large energy for the nonrelativistic and relativistic Newton equation in $\R^n$, $n \ge 2$, with a smooth and short range electromagnetic field $(V,B)$. Using results of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Alexandre Jollivet

This paper studies the continuous-domain inverse problem of recovering Radon measures on the one-dimensional torus from low-frequency Fourier coefficients, where Kc is the cutoff frequency. Our approach consists in minimizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-22 Thomas Debarre , Quentin Denoyelle , Julien Fageot

In this paper, we introduce and prove the generalizations of Radon inequality. The proofs in the paper unify and are simpler than those in former work. Meanwhile, we also find mathematical equivalences among the Bernoulli inequality, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-26 Yongtao Li , Xian-Ming Gu , Jianci Xiao

We reconstruct a function by values of its Segal-Bargmann transform at points of a lattice.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-27 Yurii A. Neretin

We point out certain basic misconceptions and incorrect statements given by G\"{u}rses and Pekcan in the recent paper {\bf J. Math. Phys. 59, 051501 (2018)}. We re-emphasize the soliton solution derived by us earlier in {\bf Phys. Lett. A.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-06-20 S. Stalin , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan