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Rouch\'e's Theorem is among the most useful results in complex analysis for counting zeros of analytic functions. Rouch\'e's Theorem also admits a harmonic analogue for counting zeros of complex harmonic functions. Previously, this analogue…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-11 Japheth Carlson

We show how to compute the exact partition function for lattice statistical-mechanical models whose Boltzmann weights obey a special "crossing" symmetry. The crossing symmetry equates partition functions on different trivalent graphs,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Steven H. Simon , Paul Fendley

Given three natural numbers $k,l,d$ such that $k+l=d(d+3)/2$, the Zeuthen number $N_{d}(l)$ is the number of nonsingular complex algebraic curves of degree $d$ passing through $k$ points and tangent to $l$ lines in $\PP^2$. It does not…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-08 Benoit Bertrand

In 1985, Chv\'{a}tal introduced the concept of star cutsets as a means to investigate the properties of perfect graphs, which inspired many researchers to study cutsets with some specific structures, for example, star cutsets, clique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Hengzhe Li , Qiong Wang , Jianbing Liu , Yanhong Gao

The Tangent Method of Colomo and Sportiello is applied to the study of the asymptotics of domino tilings of large Aztec rectangles, with some fixed distribution of defects along a boundary. The associated Non-Intersecting Lattice Path…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Philippe Di Francesco , Emmanuel Guitter

We say that a line in $\mathbb P^{n+1}_k$ is osculating to a hypersurface $Y$ if they meet with contact order $n+1$. When $k=\mathbb C$, it is known that through a fixed point of $Y$, there are exactly $n!$ of such lines. Under some parity…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-07 Giosuè Muratore

The computation of short paths in graphs with arc lengths is a pillar of graph algorithmics and network science. In a more diverse world, however, not every short path is equally valuable. For the setting where each vertex is assigned to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Matthias Bentert , Leon Kellerhals , Rolf Niedermeier

As a continuation to our previous work [9, 10], we consider the domino tiling problem with impurities. (1) if we have more than two impurities on the boundary, we can compute the number of corresponding perfect matchings by using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-12 Fumihiko Nakano , Taizo Sadahiro

We use the subgraph replacement method to investigate new properties of the tilings of regions on the square lattice with diagonals drawn in. In particular, we show that the centrally symmetric tilings of a generalization of the Aztec…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-20 Tri Lai

We consider the coincidence problem for the square lattice that is translated by an arbitrary vector. General results are obtained about the set of coincidence isometries and the coincidence site lattices of a shifted square lattice by…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-02-21 Manuel Joseph C. Loquias , Peter Zeiner

Fairly shortly after the publication of the Aztec diamond theorem of Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp in 1992, interest arose in finding the number of domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with an ``Aztec window,'' i.e.\ a hole in the shape…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-11 Mihai Ciucu

We consider the expansion of the square of a complete homogeneous function $h_\lambda$, or of an elementary symmetric function $e_\lambda$, in the basis of Schur functions. This square also decomposes into two plethysms, $s_2[h_\lambda]$…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-17 Florence Maas-Gariépy , Étienne Tétreault

We discuss connection between the XXZ Heisenberg spin chain in the limiting case of zero anisotropy and some aspects of enumerative combinatorics. The representation of the Bethe wave functions via the Schur functions allows to apply the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Nikolay M. Bogoliubov , Cyril Malyshev

Computing the real solutions to a system of polynomial equations is a challenging problem, particularly verifying that all solutions have been computed. We describe an approach that combines numerical algebraic geometry and sums of squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-03 Daniel A. Brake , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Alan C. Liddell

We prove combinatorially that the parity of the number of domino tilings of a region is equal to the parity of the number of domino tilings of a particular subregion. Using this result we can resolve the holey square conjecture. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bridget Eileen Tenner

Two vectors in $\BZ^3$ are called \emph{twins} if they are orthogonal and have the same length. The paper describes twin pairs using cubic lattices, and counts the number of twin pairs with a given length. Integers $M$ with the property…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-11 Lee M. Goswick , Emil W. Kiss , Gabor Moussong , Nandor Simanyi

Let G be GL_N or SL_N as reductive linear algebraic group over a field k of positive characteristic p. We prove several results that were previously established only when N < 6 or p > 2^N. Let G act rationally on a finitely generated…

表示论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Vasudevan Srinivas , Wilberd van der Kallen

A new descent set statistic on involutions, defined geometrically via their interpretation as matchings, is introduced in this paper, and shown to be equi-distributed with the standard one. This concept is then applied to construct explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-03 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

A matching-cut of a graph is an edge cut that is a matching. The problem Matching-Cut is that of recognizing graphs with a matching-cut and is NP-complete, even if the graph belongs to one of a number of classes. We initiate the study of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-17 Carl Feghali

Proctor's work on staircase plane partitions yields an enumeration of lozenge tilings of a halved hexagon on the triangular lattice. Rohatgi later extended this tiling enumeration to a halved hexagon with a triangle cut off from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-08 Tri Lai