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Many concepts from extremal set theory have analogues for families of permutations. This paper is concerned with the notion of shattering for permutations. A family $\mathcal{P}$ of permutations of an $n$-element set $X$ shatters a $k$-set…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-06 J. Robert Johnson , Belinda Wickes

In 2017, Davis, Nelson, Petersen, and Tenner [Discrete Math. 341 (2018),3249--3270] initiated the combinatorics of pinnacles in permutations. We provide a simple and efficient recursion to compute $p_n(S)$, the number of permutations of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-10 Justine Falque , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

For each integer k >= 2, let F(k) denote the largest n for which there exists a permutation \sigma \in S_n, all of whose patterns of length k are distinct. We prove that F(k) = k + \lfloor \sqrt{2k-3} \rfloor + e_k, where e_k \in {-1,0} for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-12 Peter Hegarty

We study random typical minimal factorizations of the $n$-cycle into transpositions, which are factorizations of $(1, \ldots,n)$ as a product of $n-1$ transpositions. By viewing transpositions as chords of the unit disk and by reading them…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Valentin Féray , Igor Kortchemski

Let $\alpha(n)$ be the least number $k$ for which there exists a simple graph with $k$ vertices having precisely $n \geq 3$ spanning trees. Similarly, define $\beta(n)$ as the least number $k$ for which there exists a simple graph with $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Jernej Azarija , Riste Škrekovski

A permutation can be locally classified according to the four local types: peaks, valleys, double rises and double falls. The corresponding classification of binary increasing trees uses four different types of nodes. Flajolet demonstrated…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-22 Markus Kuba , Anna L. Varvak

We obtain an upper and lower bound for the number of reduced words for a permutation in terms of the number of braid classes and the number of commutation classes of the permutation. We classify the permutations that achieve each of these…

We characterize the permutations of $\mathbb{F}_q$ whose graph minimizes the number of collinear triples and describe the lexicographically-least one, affirming a conjecture of Cooper-Solymosi. This question is closely connected to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-07 Joshua Cooper , Jack Hyatt

Consider the generalized iterated wreath product $\mathbb{Z}_{r_1}\wr \mathbb{Z}_{r_2}\wr \ldots \wr \mathbb{Z}_{r_k}$ where $r_i \in \mathbb{N}$. We prove that the irreducible representations for this class of groups are indexed by a…

表示论 · 数学 2018-09-11 Mee Seong Im , Angela Wu

In this paper we generalize permutations to plane permutations. We employ this framework to derive a combinatorial proof of a result of Zagier and Stanley, that enumerates the number of $n$-cycles $\omega$, for which $\omega(12\cdots n)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

Given two phylogenetic trees with the $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ leaf-set the maximum agreement subtree problem asks what is the maximum size of the subset $A \subseteq \{1, \ldots, n\}$ such that the two trees are equivalent when restricted to…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-18 Alexey Markin

In 1996, my brilliant student John Noonan, discovered, and proved that there are 3(2n)!/(n(n+3)!(n-3)!) ways to line-up n people of different heights in such a way that out of the n(n-1)(n-2)/6 possible triples of people exactly one is such…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-24 Doron Zeilberger

In this paper, we connect two types of representations of a permutation $\sigma$ of the finite field $\F_q$. One type is algebraic, in which the permutation is represented as the composition of degree-one polynomials and $k$ copies of…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Zhiguo Ding

Let $G$ be a simple strongly connected weighted directed graph. Let $\mathcal{G}$ denote the spanning tree graph of $G$. That is, the vertices of $\mathcal{G}$ consist of the directed rooted spanning trees on $G$, and the edges of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-28 Sinho Chewi , Venkat Anantharam

We show that we can construct simultaneously all the stable trees as a nested family. More precisely, if $1 < a < a' \leq 2$ we prove that hidden inside any a-stable we can find a version of an a'-stable tree rescaled by an independent…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Nicolas Curien , Bénédicte Haas

We show that the growth of a unimodular random rooted tree $(T,o)$ of degree bounded by $d$ always exists, assuming its upper growth passes the critical threshold $\sqrt{d-1}$. This complements Timar's work who showed the possible…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-11 Miklós Abert , Mikołaj Frączyk , Ben Hayes

We study three combinatorial models for the lower-triangular matrix with entries $t_{n,k} = \binom{n}{k} n^{n-k}$: two involving rooted trees on the vertex set $[n+1]$, and one involving partial functional digraphs on the vertex set $[n]$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Xi Chen , Alan D. Sokal

Seo and Shin showed that the number of rooted trees on $[n+1]$ such that the maximal decreasing subtree with the same root has $k+1$ vertices is equal to the number of functions $f:[n]\to[n]$ such that the image of $f$ contains $[k]$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-31 Jang Soo Kim

In this paper we consider two aspects of the inverse problem of how to construct merge trees realizing a given barcode. Much of our investigation exploits a recently discovered connection between the symmetric group and barcodes in general…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-27 Justin Curry , Jordan DeSha , Adélie Garin , Kathryn Hess , Lida Kanari , Brendan Mallery

We consider the problem of determining the maximum number of moves required to sort a permutation of $[n]$ using cut-and-paste operations, in which a segment is cut out and then pasted into the remaining string, possibly reversed. We give…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-12 Daniel Cranston , I. Hal Sudborough , Douglas B. West