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We consider a branching Brownian motion with linear drift in which particles are killed on exiting the interval (0,K) and study the evolution of the process on the event of survival as the width of the interval shrinks to the critical value…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-07 Simon Harris , Marion Hesse , Andreas E. Kyprianou

We calculate analytically the probability density $P(t_m)$ of the time $t_m$ at which a continuous-time Brownian motion (with and without drift) attains its maximum before passing through the origin for the first time. We also compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Julien Randon-Furling , Satya N. Majumdar

We consider the paths of a Gaussian random process $x(t)$, $x(0)=0$ not exceeding a fixed positive level over a large time interval $(0,T)$, $T\gg 1$. The probability $p(T)$ of such event is frequently a regularly varying function at…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 G. Molchan , A. Khokhlov

Brownian motion is the only random process which is Gaussian, stationary and Markovian. Dropping the Markovian property, i.e. allowing for memory, one obtains a class of processes called fractional Brownian motion, indexed by the Hurst…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Mathieu Delorme , Kay Jörg Wiese

We study the long-time asymptotics of the probability P_t that the Riemann-Liouville fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index H does not escape from a fixed interval [-L,L] up to time t. We show that for any H \in ]0,1], for both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-07 G. Oshanin

We consider the model of the Brownian plane, which is a pointed non-compact random metric space with the topology of the complex plane. The Brownian plane can be obtained as the scaling limit in distribution of the uniform infinite planar…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-14 Armand Riera

We present an alternative to the well-known Anderson's formula for the probability that a first exit time from the planar region between two slopping lines -a_1 t -b_1 and a_2 t + b_2 by a standard Brownian motion is greater than T. As the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Dmitry Muravey

We study the mixing properties of a Brownian motion whose movements are hindered by semipermeable barriers. Our setting assumes that the process takes values in a smooth planar domain and that the barriers are one-dimensional closed curves.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Alexander Van Werde , Jaron Sanders

In this paper we define Brownian local time as the almost sure limit of the local times of a nested sequence of simple, symmetric random walks. The limit is jointly continuous in $(t,x)$. The rate of convergence is $n^{\frac14} (\log…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-11 Tamas Szabados , Balazs Szekely

We provide asymptotic bounds on the survival probability of a moving polymer in an environment of Poisson traps. Our model for the polymer is the vector-valued solution of a stochastic heat equation driven by additive spacetime white noise;…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-07 Siva Athreya , Mathew Joseph , Carl Mueller

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian process x(t) with zero mean and two-time correlations <x(t)x(s)> ~ t^{2H} + s^{2H} - |t-s|^{2H}, where H, with 0<H<1 is called the Hurst exponent. For H = 1/2, x(t) is a Brownian motion, while for H…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kay Jörg Wiese , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

The Brownian motion $(U^N_t)_{t\ge 0}$ on the unitary group converges, as a process, to the free unitary Brownian motion $(u_t)_{t\ge 0}$ as $N\to\infty$. In this paper, we prove that it converges strongly as a process: not only in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Benoit Collins , Antoine Dahlqvist , Todd Kemp

In this paper we investigate the boundary non-crossing probabilities of a fractional Brownian motion considering some general deterministic trend function. We derive bounds for non-crossing probabilities and discuss the case of a large…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-01 Enkelejd Hashorva , Yuliya Mishura , Oleg Seleznjev

We establish high probability estimates on the eigenvalue locations of Brownian motion on the $N$-dimensional unitary group, as well as estimates on the number of eigenvalues lying in any interval on the unit circle. These estimates are…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Arka Adhikari , Benjamin Landon

Consider the first exit time of one-dimensional Brownian motion $\{B_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ from a random passageway. We discuss a Brownian motion with two time-dependent random boundaries in quenched sense. Let $\{W_s\}_{s\geq 0}$ be an other…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-18 You Lv

As a first step toward a characterization of the limiting extremal process of branching Brownian motion, we proved in a recent work [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 64 (2011) 1647-1676] that, in the limit of large time $t$, extremal particles…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

We study some finite time transport properties of isotropic Brownian flows. Under a certain nondegeneracy condition on the potential spectral measure, we prove that uniform shrinking or expansion of balls under the flow over some bounded…

概率论 · 数学 2009-01-29 Peter Baxendale , Georgi Dimitroff

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian stochastic process with stationary, long-time correlated increments and is frequently used to model anomalous diffusion processes. We study numerically fractional Brownian motion confined to a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 T. Guggenberger , G. Pagnini , T. Vojta , R. Metzler

This paper studies Brownian motion subject to the occurrence of a minimal length excursion below a given excursion level. The law of this process is determined. The characterization is explicit and shows by a layer construction how the law…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-22 Michael Schröder

We investigate a moving boundary problem for a Brownian particle on the semi-infinite line in which the boundary moves by a distance proportional to the time between successive collisions of the particle and the boundary. Phenomenologically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 B. De Bruyne , J. Randon-Furling , S. Redner