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We consider the Wiener sausage among Poissonian obstacles. The obstacle is called hard if Brownian motion entering the obstacle is immediately killed, and is called soft if it is killed at certain rate. It is known that Brownian motion…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-18 Ryoki Fukushima

We elaborate on the theorem saying that as permeability coefficients of snapping-out Brownian motions tend to infinity in such a way that their ratio remains constant, these processes converge to a skew Brownian motion. In particular,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-10 Adam Bobrowski , Elżbieta Ratajczyk

We construct a family of processes, from a single Poisson process, that converges in law to a complex Brownian motion. Moreover, we find realizations of these processes that converge almost surely to the complex Brownian motion, uniformly…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-25 Xavier Bardina , Giulia Binotto , Carles Rovira

We consider branching Brownian motion on the real line with absorption at zero, in which particles move according to independent Brownian motions with the critical drift of $-\sqrt{2}$. Kesten (1978) showed that almost surely this process…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-19 Julien Berestycki , Nathanael Berestycki , Jason Schweinsberg

It is well known that Brownian motion enjoys several distributional invariances such as the scaling property and the time reversal. In this paper, we prove another invariance of Brownian motion that is compatible with the time reversal. The…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-20 Yuu Hariya

Let a word be a sequence of $n$ i.i.d. integer random variables. The perimeter $P$ of the word is the number of edges of the word, seen as a polyomino. In this paper, we present a probabilistic approach to the computation of the moments of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-15 Guy Louchard

Basing on main principles of statistical mechanics only, an exact virial expansion for path probability distribution of molecular Brownian particle in a fluid is derived which connects response of the distribution to perturbations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

We show that a Brownian motion on $\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}$ which is allowed to spend a total of $s > 0$ time units outside a bounded interval does not leave the interval at all. This can be seen as an extreme example of entropic repulsion.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-13 Frank Aurzada , Martin Kolb , Dominic T. Schickentanz

Let K be a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$. We choose at random with uniform law a point at distance $\epsilon$ of K and start a Brownian motion (BM) from this point. We study the probability that this BM hits K for the first time at a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-22 Athanasios Batakis , Pierre Levitz , Michel Zinsmeister

Brownian motions in the infinite-dimensional group of all unitary operators are studied under strong continuity assumption rather than norm continuity. Every such motion can be described in terms of a countable collection of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris Tsirelson

We derive the asymptotic behavior of hitting probability at small target of size $O(\epsilon)$ for reflected Brownian motion in domains with suitable smooth boundary conditions, where the boundary of domain contains both reflecting part,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-29 Yuchen Fan

Brownian motion whose infinitesimal variance changes according to a three-state continuous time Markov Chain is studied. This Markov Chain can be viewed as a telegraph process with one on state and two off states. We first derive the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-25 Vladimir Pozdnyakov , L. Mark Elbroch , Chaoran Hu , Thomas Meyer , Jun Yan

We derive the moments of the first passage time for Brownian motion conditioned by either the maximum value or the area swept out by the motion. These quantities are the natural counterparts to the moments of the maximum value and area of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael J. Kearney , Satya N. Majumdar

For the one-dimensional Brownian motion $B=(B_t)_{t\ge 0}$, started at $x>0$, and the first hitting time $\tau=\inf\{t\ge 0:B_t=0\}$, we find the probability density of $B_{u\tau}$ for a $u\in(0,1)$, i.e. of the Brownian motion on its way…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 P. Chigansky , F. C. Klebaner

We show that with probability 1, the trace B[0,1] of Brownian motion in space, has positive capacity with respect to exactly the same kernels as the unit square. More precisely, the energy of occupation measure on B[0,1] in the kernel…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres , Jonathan W. Shapiro

The main result is a counterpart of the theorem of Monroe [\emph{Ann. Probability} \textbf{6} (1978) 42--56] for a geometric Brownian motion: A process is equivalent to a time change of a geometric Brownian motion if and only if it is a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-28 Alexander Gushchin , Mikhail Urusov

Brownian motion on a smash line algebra (a smash or braided version of the algebra resulting by tensoring the real line and the generalized paragrassmann line algebras), is constructed by means of its Hopf algebraic structure. Further,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Demosthenes Ellinas , Ioannis Tsohantjis

This paper considers the orthogonal expansion of the fractional Brownian motion relative to the Legendre polynomials. Such an expansion has not only theoretical but also practical interest, since it can be applied to approximate and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Konstantin A. Rybakov

A new formula for the probability that a standard Brownian motion stays between two linear boundaries is proved. A simple algorithm is deduced. Uniform precision estimates are computed. Different implementations have been made available…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Bernard Ycart , Rémy Drouilhet

Using the explicit representations of the Brownian motions on the hyperbolic spaces, we show that their almost sure convergence and the central limit theorems for the radial components as time tends to infinity are easily obtained. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-02 Hiroyuki Matsumoto