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The main goal of this project is to prove the equivalency of several characterizations of completeness of Archimedean ordered fields; some of which appear in most modern literature as theorems following from the Dedekind completeness of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-02-01 James Forsythe Hall

Motivated by quantum states with zero transition probability, we introduce the notion of ortho-set which is a set equipped with a relation $\neq_\mathrm{q}$ satisfying: $x\neq_\mathrm{q} y$ implies both $x\neq y$ and $y \neq_\mathrm{q} x$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Chun Ding , Chi-Keung Ng

We establish that every second countable completely regularly preordered space (E,T,\leq) is quasi-pseudo-metrizable, in the sense that there is a quasi-pseudo-metric p on E for which the pseudo-metric p\veep^-1 induces T and the graph of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-21 E. Minguzzi

We analyze the effective content of countable, second countable topological spaces by directly calculating the complexity of several topologically defined index sets. We focus on the separation principles, calibrating an arithmetic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-25 Andrew DeLapo , David Gonzalez

We employ the notions of `sequential function' and `interrogation' (dialogue) in order to define new partial combinatory algebra structures on sets of functions. These structures are analyzed using J. Longley's preorder-enriched category of…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-19 Jaap van Oosten

It is well known that the set of algebraic numbers (let us call it $A$) is countable. In this paper, instead of the usage of the classical terminology of cardinals proposed by Cantor, a recently introduced methodology using \G1-based…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

In the infinite-dimensional separable complex Hilbert space we construct new abstract examples of unbounded maximal accretive and maximal sectorial operators $B$ for which ${\rm dom\,}B^{\frac{1}{2}}\ne{\rm dom\,}B^{*{\frac{1}{2}}}$. New…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Yury Arlinskiĭ

We introduce ($\ell$-)bimonoids as ordered algebras consisting of two compatible monoidal structures on a partially ordered (lattice-ordered) set. Bimonoids form an appropriate framework for the study of a general notion of complementation,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-02 Nick Galatos , Adam Přenosil

We provide a method of constructing better-quasi-orders by generalising a technique for constructing operator algebras that was developed by Pouzet. We then generalise the notion of $\sigma$-scattered to partial orders, and use our method…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-02 Gregory McKay

Higher-order probabilistic programming languages allow programmers to write sophisticated models in machine learning and statistics in a succinct and structured way, but step outside the standard measure-theoretic formalization of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Chris Heunen , Ohad Kammar , Sam Staton , Hongseok Yang

A new notion of an optimal algebra for a first order coordinate differential was introduced in \cite{BKO}. Some relevant examples are indicated. Quadratic identities in the optimal algebras and calculi on quadratic algebras are studied.…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Borowiec , V. K. Kharchenko

Recent work has shown that quantum computers can compute scattering probabilities in massive quantum field theories, with a run time that is polynomial in the number of particles, their energy, and the desired precision. Here we study a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Stephen P. Jordan , Hari Krovi , Keith S. M. Lee , John Preskill

We formulate an elementary condition on an involutive quantaloid Q under which there is a distributive law from the Cauchy completion monad over the symmetrisation comonad on the category of Q-enriched categories. For such quantaloids,…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-06-24 Hans Heymans , Isar Stubbe

In this note we give a wellfoundedness proof of a computable notation system for first-order reflection.

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-03 Toshiyasu Arai

We complete our theory of weighted $L^p(w_1) \times L^q(w_2) \to L^r(w_1^{r/p} w_2^{r/q})$ estimates for bilinear bi-parameter Calder\'on--Zygmund operators under the assumption that $w_1 \in A_p$ and $w_2 \in A_q$ are bi-parameter weights.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-21 Emil Airta , Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Emil Vuorinen

An example of a cocomplete abelian category that is not complete is constructed.

范畴论 · 数学 2018-05-29 Jeremy Rickard

This paper concerns the self-similarity of topological spaces, in the sense defined in math.DS/0411344. I show how to recognize self-similar spaces, or more precisely, universal solutions of self-similarity systems. Examples include the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

Algebraic logic studies algebraic theories related to proposition and first-order logic. A new algebraic approach to first-order logic is sketched in this paper. We introduce the notion of a quantifier theory, which is a functor from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Zhaohua Luo

In 1994, John Cobb asked: given $N>m>k>0$, does there exist a Cantor set in $\mathbb R^N$ such that each of its projections into $m$-planes is exactly $k$-dimensional? Such sets were described for $(N,m,k)=(2,1,1)$ by L.Antoine (1924) and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-07 Olga Frolkina

Given an (affine) integral arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, the reduction of $\mathcal{A}$ modulo an arbitrary positive integer $q$ naturally yields an arrangement $\mathcal{A}_q$ in $\mathbb{Z}_q^n$. Our primary objective is to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Ying Cao , Houshan Fu