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Let (M,\mu) be a sigma-finite measure space. Let (T_t) be a semigroup of positive preserving maps on (M,\mu) with standard assumptions. We prove a H_1-BMO duality theory with assumptions only on T_t. The BMO is defined as spaces of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-01 Tao Mei

We construct an uncountable family of well-quasi-ordered permutation classes, each with a distinct enumeration sequence. This disproves a conjecture that all well-quasi-ordered permutation classes have algebraic generating functions, and in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-23 Robert Brignall , Vincent Vatter

The article is devoted to the investigation of representation of rational numbers by Cantor series. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a rational number to be representable by a positive Cantor series are formulated for the case of an…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-23 Symon Serbenyuk

Roughly speaking, a near-best (abbr. NB) quasi-interpolant (abbr. QI) is an approximation operator of the form $Q_af=\sum_{\alpha\in A} \Lambda_\alpha (f) B_\alpha$ where the $B_\alpha$'s are B-splines and the $\Lambda_\alpha (f)$'s are…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Sablonniere

Solomonoff unified Occam's razor and Epicurus' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. His central result is that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Marcus Hutter

A likelihood order is defined over linear subspaces of a finite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that such an order that satisfies some plausible axioms can be represented by a quantum probability in two cases: pure state and uniform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Lehrer , E. Shmaya

It was recently shown by van den Broeck at al. that the symmetric weighted first-order model counting problem (WFOMC) for sentences of two-variable logic FO2 is in polynomial time, while it is Sharp-P_1 complete for some FO3-sentences. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Antti Kuusisto , Carsten Lutz

We describe an algorithm, meant to be very general, to compute a presentation of the group of units of an order in a (semi)simple algebra over Q. Our method is based on a generalisation of Vorono\"i's algorithm for computing perfect forms,…

We study some extensions of Grover's quantum searching algorithm. First, we generalize the Grover iteration in the light of a concept called amplitude amplification. Then, we show that the quadratic speedup obtained by the quantum searching…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Gilles Brassard , Peter Hoyer , Alain Tapp

The predictions that quantum theory makes about the outcomes of measurements are generally probabilistic. This has raised the question whether quantum theory can be considered complete, or whether there could exist alternative theories that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Roger Colbeck , Renato Renner

We prove the theorem stated in the title. This answers a question of John Cobb (1994). We also consider the case of the Hilbert space $\ell _2$.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-06 Olga Frolkina

This survey is devoted to necessary and suffcient conditions for a rational number to be representable by a Cantor series. Necessary and suffcient conditions are formulated for the case of an arbitrary sequence $(q_k)$.

数论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Symon Serbenyuk

In this article, we give a full description of the Wadge degrees of Borel functions from $\omega^\omega$ to a better quasi ordering $\mathcal{Q}$. More precisely, for any countable ordinal $\xi$, we show that the Wadge degrees of…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-05-23 Takayuki Kihara , Antonio Montalbán

Coherence is here demonstrated for sesquicartesian categories, which are categories with nonempty finite products and arbitrary finite sums, including the empty sum, where moreover the first and the second projection from the product of the…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

Biquandle brackets are a type of quantum enhancement of the biquandle counting invariant for oriented knots and links, defined by a set of skein relations with coefficients which are functions of biquandle colors at a crossing. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-04 Neslihan Gügümcü , Sam Nelson , Natsumi Oyamaguchi

We show that the set of absolutely normal numbers is $\mathbf \Pi^0_3$-complete in the Borel hierarchy of subsets of real numbers. Similarly, the set of absolutely normal numbers is $\Pi^0_3$-complete in the effective Borel hierarchy.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Verónica Becher , Pablo Ariel Heiber , Theodore A. Slaman

It is well-known that natural axiomatic theories are pre-well-ordered by logical strength, according to various characterizations of logical strength such as consistency strength and inclusion of $\Pi^0_1$ theorems. Though these notions of…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-22 James Walsh

In 1994, J.Cobb constructed a tame Cantor set in $\mathbb R^3$ each of whose projections into $2$-planes is one-dimensional. We show that an Antoine's necklace can serve as an example of a Cantor set all of whose projections are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-07 Olga Frolkina

This work is motivated by the problem of finding locally compact group topologies for piecewise full groups (a.k.a.~ topological full groups). We determine that any piecewise full group that is locally compact in the compact-open topology…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-27 Alejandra Garrido , Colin D. Reid

Proofs are traditionally syntactic, inductively generated objects. This paper reformulates first-order logic (predicate calculus) with proofs which are graph-theoretic rather than syntactic. It defines a combinatorial proof of a formula…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-27 Dominic J. D. Hughes
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