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For any two-sided jumping $\alpha$-stable process, where $1 < \alpha < 2$, we find an explicit identity for the law of the first hitting time of the origin. This complements existing work in the symmetric case and the spectrally one-sided…

For continuous-time ergodic Markov processes, the Kemeny time $\tau_*$ is the characteristic time needed to converge towards the steady state $P_*(x)$ : in real-space, the Kemeny time $\tau_*$ corresponds to the average of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Alain Mazzolo , Cecile Monthus

In this paper, we construct a counterexample to a question by Cantelli, asking whether there exists a nonconstant positive measurable function $\varphi$ such that for i.i.d. r.v. $X,Y$ of law $\mathcal{N}(0,1)$, the r.v. $X+\varphi(X)\cdot…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-28 Victor Kleptsyn , Aline Kurtzmann

We consider the problem of finding the transition rates of a continuous-time homogeneous Markov chain under the empirical condition that the state changes at most once during a time interval of unit length. It is proven that this…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-01 Philippe Carette , Marie-Anne Guerry

We study the problem of controlling a partially observed Markov decision process (POMDP) to either aid or hinder the estimation of its state trajectory. We encode the estimation objectives via the smoother entropy, which is the conditional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Timothy L. Molloy , Girish N. Nair

An inverse obstacle scattering problem for the wave governed by the Maxwell system in the time domain, in particular, over a finite time interval is considered. It is assumed that the electric field $\mbox{\boldmath $E$}$ and magnetic field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Masaru Ikehata

We establish that the boundaries of the so-called Rost's reversed barrier are the unique couple of left-continuous monotonic functions solving a suitable system of nonlinear integral equations of Volterra type. Our result holds for…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-24 Tiziano De Angelis , Yerkin Kitapbayev

For a L\'evy process $X$ on a finite time interval consider the probability that it exceeds some fixed threshold $x>0$ while staying below $x$ at the points of a regular grid. We establish exact asymptotic behavior of this probability as…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-05 Krzysztof Bisewski , Jevgenijs Ivanovs

As well known, all functionals of a Markov process may be expressed in terms of the generator operator, modulo some analytic work. In the case of spectrally negative Markov processes however, it is conjectured that everything can be…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-05 Florin Avram , Xiaowen Zhou

The purpose of this review article is to give an up to date account of the theory and application of scale functions for spectrally negative Levy processes. Our review also includes the first extensive overview of how to work numerically…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Alexey Kuznetsov , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Victor Rivero

The infimum of an integrated current is its extreme value against the direction of its average flow. Using martingale theory, we show that the infima of integrated edge currents in time-homogeneous Markov jump processes are geometrically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Izaak Neri , Matteo Polettini

In this paper we propose an alternative construction of the self-similar entrance laws for positive self-similar Markov processes. The study of entrance laws has been carried out in previous papers using different techniques, depending on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-21 Víctor Manuel Rivero

We propose an effective explicit numerical scheme for simulating solutions of stochastic differential equations with confining superlinear drift terms, driven by multiplicative heavy-tailed L\'evy noise. The scheme is designed to prevent…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Ilya Pavlyukevich , Olga Aryasova , Alexei Chechkin , Oleksii Kulyk

We study the distribution and various properties of exponential functionals of hypergeometric Levy processes. We derive an explicit formula for the Mellin transform of the exponential functional and give both convergent and asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-06 Alexey Kuznetsov , Juan Carlos Pardo

Let $X=(X_t)_{t\ge0}$ be a stable L\'{e}vy process of index $\alpha \in(1,2)$ with no negative jumps and let $S_t=\sup_{0\le s\le t}X_s$ denote its running supremum for $t>0$. We show that the density function $f_t$ of $S_t$ can be…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-26 Violetta Bernyk , Robert C. Dalang , Goran Peskir

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for almost sure finiteness of integral functionals of spectrally positive L\'evy processes. Via Lamperti type transforms, these results can be applied to obtain new integral tests on extinction…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-15 Pei-Sen Li , Xiaowen Zhou

The first motivation of our paper is to explore further the idea that, in risk control problems, it may be profitable to base decisions both on the position of the underlying process Xt and on its supremum Xt := sup 0$\le$s$\le$t Xs.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-15 Florin Avram , Dan Goreac

We consider a linear skew product with the full shift in the base and nonzero Lyapunov exponent in the fiber. We provide a sharp estimate for the precision of shadowing for a typical pseudotrajectory of finite length. This result indicates…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-07 Sergey Tikhomirov

Measuring entropy production of a system directly from the experimental data is highly desirable since it gives a quantifiable measure of the time-irreversibility for non-equilibrium systems and can be used as a cost function to optimize…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Prashant Singh , Karel Proesmans

We consider the task of fitting low-dimensional embeddings to high-dimensional data. In particular, we study the $k$-Euclidean Metric Violation problem ($\textsf{$k$-EMV}$), where the input is $D \in \mathbb{R}^{\binom{n}{2}}_{\geq 0}$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Prashanti Anderson , Ainesh Bakshi , Samuel B. Hopkins