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These lecture notes are devoted to the theory of equations of associativity describing geometry of moduli spaces of 2D topological field theories. Introduction. Lecture 1. WDVV equations and Frobenius manifolds. {Appendix A.} Polynomial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Boris Dubrovin

The convex dimension of a $k$-uniform hypergraph is the smallest dimension $d$ for which there is an injective mapping of its vertices into $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that the set of $k$-barycenters of all hyperedges is in convex position. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-11 Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval , Arnau Padrol

The contact graph of a packing of translates of a convex body in Euclidean $d$-space $\mathbb E^d$ is the simple graph whose vertices are the members of the packing, and whose two vertices are connected by an edge if the two members touch…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-11-06 Károly Bezdek , Márton Naszódi

We show that any hyperplane section of a variety which is the inverse image of a smooth variety of dimension at least 2 by an endomorphism (wich is not an automorphism) of the projective space, is linearly complete. We stress the case of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Guillaume Jamet

We reformulate several known results about continued fractions in combinatorial terms. Among them the theorem of Conway and Coxeter and that of Series, both relating continued fractions and triangulations. More general polygon dissections…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-28 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

In this note we give a short and elementary proof of a more general version of Whitney's theorem that 3-connected planar graphs have a unique embedding in the plane. A consequence of the theorem is that cubic plane graphs cannot be embedded…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-04 Gunnar Brinkmann

We construct a family F of compact and pathwise connected subsets of the Euclidean plane such that (i) the cardinality of F is that of the continuum (and hence extremely large) and (ii) if X,Y are distinct spaces in F then there never…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gerald Kuba

Let $C_{s,t}$ be the complete bipartite geometric graph, with $s$ and $t$ vertices on two distinct parallel lines respectively, and all $s t$ straight-line edges drawn between them. In this paper, we show that every complete bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Balázs Keszegh , Andrew Suk , Gábor Tardos , Ji Zeng

We define the notion of torically hyperbolic varieties and we construct pair-of-pants decompositions for these in terms of angle sets of essential projective hyperplane complements. This construction generalizes the classical pair-of-pants…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-26 Yassine Elmaazouz , Paul Alexander Helminck

Planar locally finite graphs which are almost vertex transitive are discussed. If the graph is 3-connected and has at most one end then the group of automorphisms is a planar discontinuous group and its structure is well-known. A general…

群论 · 数学 2009-05-08 M. J. Dunwoody

Illumination complexes are examples of 'flat polyhedral complexes' which arise if several copies of a convex polyhedron (convex body) Q are glued together along some of their common faces (closed convex subsets of their boundaries). A…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-07-22 Rade T. Živaljević

We present a concise proof for the supporting hyperplane theorem. We then observe that the proof not only establishes the supporting hyperplane theorem but also extends it to a hyperplane separation theorem for certain non-convex sets. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-10 Ali Taherinassaj , Yiling Chen

We discuss some key results from convex analysis in the setting of topological groups and monoids. These include separation theorems, Krein-Milman type theorems, and minimax theorems.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

We classify totally geodesic submanifolds in Hopf-Berger spheres, which constitute a special family of homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to spheres constructed via Hopf fibrations. As a byproduct of our investigations, we have discovered…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-11 Carlos E. Olmos , Alberto Rodríguez-Vázquez

We prove that every 1-planar graph G has a z-parallel visibility representation, i.e., a 3D visibility representation in which the vertices are isothetic disjoint rectangles parallel to the xy-plane, and the edges are unobstructed…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Patrizio Angelini , Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Fabrizio Montecchiani

We prove that, if two germs of plane curves $(C,0)$ and $(C',0)$ with at least one singular branch are equivalent by a (real) smooth diffeomorphism, then $C$ is complex isomorphic to $C'$ or to $\overline{C'}$. A similar result was shown by…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-25 A. Fernández-Hernández , R. Giménez Conejero

We characterize those planar Peano continua that are homotopy equivalent to 1-dimensional sets. While many planar Peano continua are not homotopically 1-dimensional, we prove that each has fundamental group that embeds in the fundamental…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. W. Cannon , G. R. Conner

We consider a method of construction of self-similar dendrites on a plane and establish main topological and metric properties of resulting class of dendrites.

度量几何 · 数学 2017-05-18 Mary Samuel , Andrey Tetenov , Dmitry Vaulin

The notion of 1-planarity is among the most natural and most studied generalizations of graph planarity. A graph is 1-planar if it has an embedding where each edge is crossed by at most another edge. The study of 1-planar graphs dates back…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Stephen G. Kobourov , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

The existence of a primitive element of $GF(q)$ with certain properties is used to prove that all cycles that could theoretically be embedded in $AG(2,q)$ and $PG(2,q)$ can, in fact, be embedded there (i.e. these planes are `pancyclic'). We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-28 Jamie Peabody , Oscar Vega , Jordan White