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相关论文: Informative Words and Discreteness

200 篇论文

A group word $w$ is said to be strongly concise in a class $\mathcal{C}$ of profinite groups if, for every group $G$ in $\mathcal{C}$ such that $w$ takes less than $2^{\aleph_0}$ values in $G$, the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite. Detomi,…

群论 · 数学 2020-05-27 Eloisa Detomi , Benjamin Klopsch , Pavel Shumyatsky

We study the asymptotics and fine-scale behavior of quantitative combinatorial measures of infinite words and related dynamical and algebraic structures. We construct infinite recurrent words $w$ whose complexity functions $p_w(n)$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Be'eri Greenfeld , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Efim Zelmanov

Every semigroup which is a finite disjoint union of copies of the free mono- genic semigroup (natural numbers under addition) has soluble word prob- lem and soluble membership problem. Efficient algorithms are given for both problems.

群论 · 数学 2016-12-08 Nabilah Abughazalah

Relatively recently, two new classes of (discrete, countable) groups have been isolated: hyperlinear groups and sofic groups. They come from different corners of mathematics (operator algebras and symbolic dynamics, respectively), and were…

群论 · 数学 2009-03-02 Vladimir G. Pestov

We study the language-theoretic aspects of the word problem, in the sense of Duncan & Gilman, of free products of semigroups and monoids. First, we provide algebraic tools for studying classes of languages known as super-AFLs, which…

群论 · 数学 2021-12-21 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

The main theme of this paper is the enumeration of the occurrence of a pattern in words and permutations. We mainly focus on asymptotic properties of the sequence $f_r^v(k,n),$ the number of $n$-array $k$-ary words that contain a given…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-15 Toufik Mansour , Reza Rastegar , Alexander Roitershtein

For every finite generating set on the integer Heisenberg group H(Z), Pansu showed that the word metric has the large-scale structure of a Carnot-Caratheodory Finsler metric on the real Heisenberg group H(R). We study the properties of…

群论 · 数学 2011-07-27 Moon Duchin , Christopher Mooney

This document describes concisely the ubiquitous class of exponential family distributions met in statistics. The first part recalls definitions and summarizes main properties and duality with Bregman divergences (all proofs are skipped).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-05-16 Frank Nielsen , Vincent Garcia

Efficiency of routing on a regular digraph often involves finding opitmal properties of the graph. For example, the diameter of a digraph is the maximum distance between any two vertices. We show how we can study these problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-03 Nyumbu Chishwashwa , Vance Faber , Noah Streib

We produce new short laws in two variables valid in finite groups of Lie type. Our result improves upon results of Kozma and the second named author, and is sharp up to logarithmic factors, for all families except possibly the Suzuki…

群论 · 数学 2022-10-06 Henry Bradford , Andreas Thom

We present algorithms for the group independent reduction of group theory factors of Feynman diagrams. We also give formulas and values for a large number of group invariants in which the group theory factors are expressed. This includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. van Ritbergen , A. N. Schellekens , J. A. M. Vermaseren

Large language models (LLMs) take sequences of subwords as input, requiring them to effective compose subword representations into meaningful word-level representations. In this paper, we present a comprehensive set of experiments to probe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Qiwei Peng , Yekun Chai , Anders Søgaard

We pursue the investigation of generalizations of the Pascal triangle based on binomial coefficients of finite words. These coefficients count the number of times a finite word appears as a subsequence of another finite word. The finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-11 Manon Stipulanti

In this note we prove the following results: $\bullet$ If a finitely presented group $G$ admits a strongly aperiodic SFT, then $G$ has decidable word problem. More generally, for f.g. groups that are not recursively presented, there exists…

群论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Emmanuel Jeandel

A group-word $w$ is concise in a class of groups $\mathcal X$ if and only if the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in a group $G\in \mathcal X$. It is a long-standing open problem whether every…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-30 Cristina Acciarri , Pavel Shumyatsky

This is an informal announcement of results to be described and proved in detail in a paper to appear. We give various results on the structure of approximate subgroups in linear groups such as $\SL_n(k)$. For example, generalising a result…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

In this paper, we survey the rich theory of infinite episturmian words which generalize to any finite alphabet, in a rather resembling way, the well-known family of Sturmian words on two letters. After recalling definitions and basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Jacques Justin

Value semigroups of non irreducible singular algebraic curves and their fractional ideals are submonoids of $\mathbb Z^n$ that are closed under infimums, have a conductor and fulfill a special compatibility property on their elements.…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-09-11 Marco D'Anna , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Vincenzo Micale , Laura Tozzo

In this article, we study word equations in free semigroups and the conjecture that the existence of infinitely many solutions entails the existence of solutions with arbitrarily large exponent of periodicity. We examine this question in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Volker Diekert , Silas Natterer , Alexander Thumm

We introduce the $k$-bonacci polyominoes, a new family of polyominoes associated with the binary words avoiding $k$ consecutive $1$'s, also called generalized $k$-bonacci words. The polyominoes are very entrancing objects, considered in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-11 Sergey Kirgizov , José Luis Ramírez