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We prove some polynomial identities from which we deduce congruences modulo $p^2$ for the Fermat quotient $\frac{2^p-2}{p}$ for any odd prime $p$ (Proposition 1 and Theorem 1). These congruences are simpler than the one obtained by…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-19 Takao Komatsu , B. Sury

As showed in (Fiedler, 1990), any polynomial can be expressed as a characteristic polynomial of a complex symmetric arrowhead matrix. This expression is not unique. If the polynomial is real with only real distinct roots, the matrix can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-22 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar

In this article, we present a short, non-exhaustive study of an important and well-known property of combinatorial sequences - unimodality. We shall have a look at a sample of classical results on unimodality and related properties, and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-10-14 Arjun Pawar

We use Newton's method to find all roots of several polynomials in one complex variable of degree up to and exceeding one million and show that the method, applied to appropriately chosen starting points, can be turned into an algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

Recently, the numbers $Y_{n}(\lambda )$ and the polynomials $Y_{n}(x,\lambda)$ have been introduced by the second author [22]. The purpose of this paper is to construct higher-order of these numbers and polynomials with their generating…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Irem Kucukoglu , Yilmaz Simsek

It is well-known that the famous Selberg integral is equivalent to the Morris constant term identity. In 1998, Baker and Forrester conjectured a generalization of the $q$-Morris constant term identity. This conjecture was proved and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-26 Guoce Xin , Yue Zhou

We obtain strong converse inequalities for the Bernstein polynomials with explicit asymptotic constants. We give different estimation procedures in the central and non-central regions of [0,1]. The main ingredients in our approach are the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-06 José A. Adell , Daniel Cárdenas-Morales

We prove that every pair of exponential polynomials with imaginary frequencies generates a Poisson-type formula.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-25 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

A new recursion in only one variable allows very simple verifications of Bressoud's polynomial identities, which lead to the Rogers-Ramanujan identities. This approach might be compared with an earlier approach due to Chapman. Applying the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 Helmut Prodinger

We show how to extend the Karolyi-Nagy beautiful proof of the Zeilberger-Bressoud q-Dyson theorem, (first proved by Zeilberger and Bressoud in 1985, and originally conjectured by George Andrews in 1975), that states that the constant term…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-15 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

We survey the applications of an elementary identity used by Euler in one of his proofs of the Pentagonal Number Theorem. Using a suitably reformulated version of this identity that we call Euler's Telescoping Lemma, we give alternate…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-18 Gaurav Bhatnagar

We give a presentation theorem for continuous first-order logic and Metric Abstract Elementary classes in terms of $L_{\omega_1, \omega}$ and Abstract Elementary Classes, respectively. This presentation is accomplished by analyzing dense…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Will Boney

In this note we give some identities which involve the Mertens function M(n). Our proofs are combinatorial with relatively prime subsets as a main tool.

数论 · 数学 2009-12-09 Mohamed El Bachraoui

We establish a simple identity and using it we find a new proof of a result of Kloosterman.

数论 · 数学 2010-07-16 D. I. Tolev

We find asymptotic equalities for exact upper bounds of approximations by Fourier sums in uniform metric on classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, representable in the form of convolutions of functions $\varphi$, which belong to unit balls…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-08 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

For a general one-sided nonautonomous dynamics defined by a sequence of linear operators, we consider the notion of a polynomial dichotomy with respect to a sequence of norms and we characterize it completely in terms of the admissibility…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-04 Davor Dragicevic

Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein and Snaith have given a recipe that conjecturally produces, among others, the full moment polynomial for the Riemann zeta function. The leading term of this polynomial is given as a product of a factor…

数论 · 数学 2012-04-25 Paul-Olivier Dehaye

For an arbitrary evolution family, we consider the notion of a polynomial dichotomy with respect to a family of norms and characterize it in terms of the admissibility property, that is, the existence of a unique bounded solution for each…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-05 Davor Dragicevic

Let $\mathscr{C}_\mathbb{Z}([0,1])$ be the metric space of real-valued continuous functions on $[0,1]$ with integer values at $0$ and $1$, equipped with the uniform (supremum) metric $d_\infty$. It is a classical theorem in approximation…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-21 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

We use symbolic expressions for traces of positive integer powers of a Hermitian operator (or, equivalently, coefficients of corresponding characteristic polynomial) to find solutions for the problems as follows: Factorization of…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-16 Ilia Lomidze , Natela Chachava