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It is shown that if a non-autonomous system of $2n$ first-order ordinary differential equations is expressed in the form of the Hamilton equations in terms of two different sets of coordinates, $(q_{i}, p_{i})$ and $(Q_{i}, P_{i})$, then…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Gerardo F. Torres del Castillo

A generalization of Newton's identity on symmetric functions is given. Using the generalized Newton identity we give a unified method to show the existence of Hall-Littlewood, Jack and Macdonald polynomials. We also give a simple proof of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-22 Wuxing Cai , Naihuan Jing

A well-known and fundamental property of the Macdonald polynomials $P_\lambda(x;q,t)$ is their invariance under the transformation sending $(q,t)$ to $(q^{-1},t^{-1})$. Recently, Concha and Lapointe showed that this property extends in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-29 Daniel Orr , Johnny Rivera

The object of this paper is to propose and prove a new generalization of the Andrews-Gordon identities, extending a recent result of Garrett, Ismail and Stanton. We also give a combinatorial discussion of the finite form of their result,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Berkovich , P. Paule

We derive identities for the determinants of matrices whose entries are (rising) powers of (products of) polynomials that satisfy a recurrence relation. In particular, these results cover the cases for Fibonacci polynomials, Lucas…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-28 Ho-Hon Leung

While there are many identities involving the Euler and Bernoulli numbers, they are usually proved analytically or inductively. We prove two identities involving Euler and Bernoulli numbers with combinatorial reasoning via up-down…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-27 Arthur T. Benjamin , John Lentfer , Thomas C. Martinez

In this note, we present two new identities for derangements. As a corollary, we have a combinatorial proof of the irreducibility of the standard representation of symmetric groups.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Le Anh Vinh

Infinitely many Casoratian identities are derived for the Wilson and Askey-Wilson polynomials in parallel to the Wronskian identities for the Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials, which were reported recently by the present authors.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

Suppose X is the complex zero set of a finite collection of polynomials in Z[x_1,...,x_n]. We show that deciding whether X contains a point all of whose coordinates are d_th roots of unity can be done within NP^NP (relative to the sparse…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-10 J. Maurice Rojas

We show that polynomials associated with automatic sequences satisfy a certain recurrence relation when evaluated at a root of unity, which generalizes a result of Brillhart, Lomont and Morton on the Rudin--Shapiro polynomials. We study the…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-30 Bartosz Sobolewski

We prove that a Poisson-Newton formula, in a broad sense, is associated to each Dirichlet series with a meromorphic extension to the whole complex plane of finite order. These formulas simultaneously generalize the classical Poisson formula…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-28 Vicente Muñoz , Ricardo Pérez-Marco

Two matrices are said to be principal minor equivalent if they have equal corresponding principal minors of all orders. We give a characterization of principal minor equivalence and a deterministic polynomial time algorithm to check if two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Abhranil Chatterjee , Sumanta Ghosh , Rohit Gurjar , Roshan Raj

We characterize the irreducible polynomials that occur as a characteristic polynomial of an automorphism of an even unimodular lattice of given signature, generalizing a theorem of Gross and McMullen. As part of the proof, we give a general…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-08 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Lenny Taelman

We derive a collection of identities for bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials using essentially a matrix approach as well as properties of such polynomials when the variables $x$ and $y$ are replaced by polynomials. A wealth of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

In this paper we present a theorem concerning an equivalent statement of the Jacobian Conjecture in terms of Picard-Vessiot extensions. Our theorem completes the earlier work of T. Crespo and Z. Hajto which suggested an effective criterion…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-06-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Zbigniew Hajto

We give rational expressions for the subresultants of n+1 generic polynomials f_1,..., f_{n+1} in n variables as a function of the coordinates of the common roots of f_1,..., f_n and their evaluation in f_{n+1}. We present a simple…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea , Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto

This paper contains sharp bounds on the coefficients of the polynomials $R$ and $S$ which solve the classical one variable B\'{e}zout identity $A R + B S = 1$, where $A$ and $B$ are polynomials with no common zeros. The bounds are expressed…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-01-17 Emmanuel Fricain , Andreas Hartmann , William T. Ross , Dan Timotin

We prove two "master" convolution theorems for multivariate determinantal polynomials. The methods used include basic properties of what we call a "minor-orthogonal" ensemble as well as properties of the mixed discriminant of matrices. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-20 Adam W. Marcus

Given a matroid or flag of matroids we introduce several broad classes of polynomials satisfying Deletion-Contraction identities, and study their singularities. There are three main families of polynomials captured by our approach:…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-12 Daniel Bath , Uli Walther

By using Cauchy's formula, it is known that Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers can be represented by the contour integrals \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} B_n&=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{z}{e^z-1}\frac{d…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim