English

Identities for the Euler polynomials, $p$-adic integrals and Witt's formula

Number Theory 2021-06-03 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

By using Cauchy's formula, it is known that Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers can be represented by the contour integrals \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} B_n&=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{z}{e^z-1}\frac{d z}{z^{n+1}},\label{condefi}\\[4pt] E_n&=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{2e^z}{e^{2z}+1}\frac{d z}{z^{n+1}}, \end{aligned} \end{equation*} while the following Witt's formula represents Euler polynomials through the fermionic pp-adic integrals En(a)=Zp(x+a)ndμ1(x).E_n(a)=\int_{\mathbb Z_p}(x+a)^nd\mu_{-1}(x). Base on the above Witt's identity and the binomial theorem, we prove some new identities for the Euler polynomials briefly. In particular, some symmetry properties of Euler polynomials have been discovered, which implies many interesting identities (known or unknown), including the Kaneko-Momiyama type identities (shown by Wu, Sun, and Pan) and the Alzer-Kwong type identity for Euler polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.01119,
  title  = {Identities for the Euler polynomials, $p$-adic integrals and Witt's formula},
  author = {Su Hu and Min-Soo Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01119},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T02:44:53.989Z