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Nowadays it is widely accepted that the evolution of the universe was driven by some scalar degrees of freedom both on its early stage and at present. The corresponding cosmological models often involve some scalar fields introduced ad hoc.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. A. Davydov , A. T. Filippov

Recent progress building on the groundbreaking work of Mabillard and Wagner has shown that there are important differences between the affine and continuous theory for Tverberg-type results. These results aim to describe the intersection…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-20 Florian Frick

The twisted $T$-adic exponential sum associated to a polynomial in one variable is studied. An explicit arithmetic polygon is proved to be the generic Newton polygon of the twisted $C$-function of the T-adic exponential sum. It gives the…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-08 Chunlei Liu , Chuanze Niu

The objective of this manuscript is to introduce and develop the concept of a generalized $\theta$-parametric metric space-a novel extension that enriches the modern metric fixed point theory. We study of its fundamental properties,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Abhishikta Das , Hemanta Kalita , Mohammad Sajid , T. Bag

Conjugation, or Legendre transformation, is a basic tool in convex analysis, rational mechanics, economics and optimization. It maps a function on a linear topological space into another one, defined in the dual of the linear space by…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-02-18 M. Marques Alves , B. F. Svaiter

On a convex body in a Euclidean space, we introduce a new variational formulation for its Funk metric, a Finsler metric compatible with the tautological Finsler structure of the convex body. We generalize the metric on Teichmuller spaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-12 Sumio Yamada

We develop the General Theory of Relativity in a formalism with extended causality that describes physical interaction through discrete, transversal and localized pointlike fields. The homogeneous field equations are then solved for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Manoelito M. de Souza , Robson N. Silveira

In this paper, we consider a version of the bias conjecture for second moments in the setting of elliptic curves over finite fields whose trace of Frobenius lies in an arbitrary fixed arithmetic progression. Contrary to the classical…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Ben Kane , Sudhir Pujahari , Zichen Yang

This is the revised version of the second paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-04-15 Helmut Hofer , Kris Wysocki , Eduard Zehnder

By recasting metrical geometry in a purely algebraic setting, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries can be studied over a general field with an arbitrary quadratic form. Both an affine and a projective version of this new theory are…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norman J. Wildberger

A classical result in Differential Geometry states that the flows of two smooth vector fields commute if and only if their Lie Bracket vanishes. In this work, we extend this result to a more general setting where one of the vector fields is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Paolo Bonicatto

Symmetry postulates play a crucial role in various approaches to reconstruct quantum theory from a few basic principles. Discrete and continuous symmetries are under consideration. The continuous case better matches the physical needs for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Gerd Niestegge

This is a survey of our research on geometric structures of projective embeddings and includes some topics of our talks in several symposia during 1990-99. We clarify our main problem, which is to construct a kind of geometric composition…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Usa

We introduce and study the mechanical system which describes the dynamics and statics of rigid bodies of constant density floating in a calm incompressible fluid. Since much of the standard equilibrium theory, starting with Archimedes,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

In this paper we establish a general framework in which the verification of support theorems for generalized convex functions acting between an algebraic structure and an ordered algebraic structure is still possible. As for the domain…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-12-07 Andrzej Olbryś , Zsolt Páles

We investigate a convexity properties for normalized log moment generating function continuing a recent investigation of Chen of convex images of Gaussians. We show that any variable satisfying a ``Ehrhard-like'' property for its…

Let k be a number field, let E/k be an elliptic curve, and let S be a finite set of places of k contianing the archimedean places. Let F be an algebraic closure of k. We prove that if a point P in E(F) is nontorsion, then there are only…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Matthew Baker , Su-Ion Ih , Robert Rumely

The classical Stein--Tomas theorem extends the theory of linear Fourier restriction estimates from smooth manifolds to fractal measures exhibiting Fourier decay. In the multilinear setting, transversality allows for Fourier extension…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-11 Itamar Oliveira , Ana E. de Orellana

We prove Banach, Newton-Raphson and Brouwer fixed point theorems in the framework of generalized smooth functions, a minimal extension of Colombeau's theory (and hence of classical distribution theory) which makes it possible to model…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Kevin Islami , George Apaaboah , Paolo Giordano

We study torsion torsionfree(=TTF) triples in abelian and triangulated categories. (Notice that TTF triples in a triangulated category are essentially in bijection with recollement data for this triangulated category.) In particular, we…

表示论 · 数学 2008-01-04 Pedro Nicolas