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We obtain the exact ground state and a part of the excitation spectrum in one dimension on a line and the exact ground state on a circle in a case where N particles are interacting via nearest- and next-to-nearest neighbour interactions.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Guy Auberson , Sudhir R. Jain , Avinash Khare

We obtain a new exact equilibrium solution to the N-body problem in a one-dimensional relativistic self-gravitating system. It corresponds to an expanding/contracting spacetime of a circle with N bodies at equal proper separations from one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. Kerner , R. B. Mann

We study test-body orbits in the gravitational field of a static spherically symmetric object in presence of a minimally coupled nonlinear scalar field. We generated a two-parametric family of scalar field potentials, which allow finding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

Three-dimensional central symmetric bodies different from spheres that can float in all orientations are considered. For relative density rho=1/2 there are solutions, if holes in the body are allowed. For rho different from 1/2 the body is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Franz Wegner

Consider four point particles with equal masses in the euclidean space, subject to the following symmetry constraint: at each instant they are symmetric with respect to the dihedral group $D_2$, that is the group generated by two rotations…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-12-21 Davide L. Ferrario , Alessandro Portaluri

Although rare, collisions of two or more bodies in the N-body problem are apparent obstacles at which Newton's Law of Gravity ceases to make sense. Without understanding the nature of collisions, a complete understanding of the N-body…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-03 Lenanrd F. Bakker

In this paper, extending the work of Gal'perin (Comm. Math. Phys. 154: 63-84, 1993), we investigate generalizations of the concepts of centroids and static equilibrium points of a convex body in spherical, hyperbolic and normed spaces. In…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-02-11 Z. Lángi , S. Wang

Braids are periodic solutions to the general N-body problem in gravitational dynamics. These solutions seem special and unique, but they may result from rather usual encounters between four bodies. We aim at understanding the existence of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Simon Portegies Zwart , Arjen Doelman , Jelmer Sein

The internal space for a molecule, atom, or other n-body system can be conveniently parameterised by 3n-9 kinematic angles and three kinematic invariants. For a fixed set of kinematic invariants, the kinematic angles parameterise a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kevin A. Mitchell , Robert G. Littlejohn

In the Newtonian $n$-body problem for solutions with arbitrary energy, which start and end either at a total collision or a parabolic/hyperbolic infinity, we prove some basic results about their Morse and Maslov indices. Moreover for…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-29 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Guowei Yu

We provide a class of orbits in the curved N-body problem for which no point that could play the role of the centre of mass is fixed or moves uniformly along a geodesic. This proves that the equations of motion lack centre-of-mass and…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-02 Florin Diacu

By introducing simple topological constraints and applying a binary decomposition method, we show the existence of a set of prograde double-double orbits for any rotation angle $\theta \in (0, \pi/7]$ in the equal-mass four-body problem. A…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-03 Wentian Kuang , Duokui Yan

This paper summarises a number of new, potentially significant, results, obtained recently by the author and his collaborators, which impact on various issues related to the gravitational N-body problem, both Newtonianly and in the context…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Henry E. Kandrup

Central configurations are fundamental equilibrium solutions of the Newtonian $n$-body problem and play a key role in understanding the structure and dynamics of gravitational systems. However, the classification and enumeration of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Zalán Czirják , Bálint Érdi , Emese Forgács-Dajka

In this paper, we consider minimizing the action functional as a method for numerically discovering periodic solutions to the $n$-body problem. With this method, we can find a large number of choreographies and other more general solutions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Vanderbei

The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of the circular planar restricted problem of five bodies. By numerically integrating several large sets of initial conditions of orbits we classify them into three…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Euaggelos E. Zotos , K. E. Papadakis

Despite the huge number of research into the three-body problem in physics and mathematics, the study of this problem still remains relevant both from the point of view of its broad application and taking into account its fundamental…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 A. S. Gevorkyan , A. V. Bogdanov , V. V. Mareev

We prove, under suitable non-resonance and non-degeneracy ``twist'' conditions, a Birkhoff-Lewis type result showing the existence of infinitely many periodic solutions, with larger and larger minimal period, accumulating onto elliptic…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Massimiliano Berti , Luca Biasco , Enrico Valdinoci

We propose a fluid-rigid body interaction benchmark problem, consisting of a solid spherical obstacle in a Newtonian fluid, whose centre of mass is fixed but is free to rotate. A number of different problems are defined for both two and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Henry von Wahl , Thomas Richter , Christoph Lehrenfeld , Jan Heiland , Piotr Minakowski

The elliptic restricted three body problem has been well studied. However, the previous formulations of the problem have used a rotating coordinate system to keep the positions of the primary and secondary on the x-axis. This requires the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Robert W. Easton