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We present a simple method based on the stability and duality of the properties of sampling and interpolation, which allows one to substantially simplify the proofs of some classical results.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-07 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

We present a new dispersive framework for the extraction of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ from $\tau$-lepton decays. A new feature of our procedure is the use of the quark-hadron duality on the limited region $s_{\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 B. A. Magradze

We present an information theoretic proof of the nonsignalling multiprover parallel repetition theorem, a recent extension of its two-prover variant that underlies many hardness of approximation results. The original proofs used de Finetti…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Himanshu Tyagi , Shun Watanabe

Duality is investigated for higher spin ($s \geq 2$), free, massless, bosonic gauge fields. We show how the dual formulations can be derived from a common "parent", first-order action. This goes beyond most of the previous treatments where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolas Boulanger , Sandrine Cnockaert , Marc Henneaux

This paper is an overview of the classical level crossing problem which is studied extensively in the literature and is fundamental in many branches of applied probability. We discuss a number of approximations with an emphasis on their…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Vsevolod Malinovskii

In this paper, we enumerate the pairs of permutations that are long cycles and whose product has a given cycle-type. Our main result is a simple relation concerning the desired numbers for a few related cycle-types. The relation refines a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-09 Ricky X. F. Chen

In a previous paper, we have demonstrated the importance to define a statistical model describing the observed linear correlation between the absolute magnitude $M$ and the log line width distance indicator $p$ of galaxies (the Tully-Fisher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Rauzy , R. Triay

The Wasserstein distance between two probability measures on a metric space is a measure of closeness with applications in statistics, probability, and machine learning. In this work, we consider the fundamental question of how quickly the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Jonathan Weed , Francis Bach

A method for extending traditional plasma transport theories into the strong coupling regime is presented. Like traditional theories, this is based on a binary scattering approximation, but where physics associated with many body…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Scott Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

Gauging extra matter is a common way to couple two CFTs discontinuously. We may consider gauging matter by strongly coupled gauge theories at criticality rather than by weakly coupled (asymptotic free) gauge theories. It often triggers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yu Nakayama

We prove that any rigid representation of $\pi_1\Sigma_g$ in $\mathrm{Homeo}_+(S^1)$ with Euler number at least $g$ is necessarily semi-conjugate to a discrete, faithful representation into $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$. Combined with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-27 Kathryn Mann , Maxime Wolff

The matching distance is a computationally tractable topological measure to compare multi-filtered simplicial complexes. We design efficient algorithms for approximating the matching distance of two bi-filtered complexes to any desired…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Michael Kerber , Arnur Nigmetov

Studying the subexponential convergence towards equilibrium of a strong Markov process, we exhibit an intermediate Lyapunov condition equivalent to the control of some moment of a hitting time. This provides a link, similar (although more…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Armand Bernou

A quite straightforward approximation for the electrostatic interaction between two perfectly conducting surfaces suggests itself when the distance between them is much smaller than the characteristic lengths associated to their shapes.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

In this article the linear Boltzmann equation is derived for a particle interacting with a Gaussian random field, in the weak coupling limit, with renewal in time of the random field. The initial data can be chosen arbitrarily. The proof is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Sébastien Breteaux

Testing for the equality of two high-dimensional distributions is a challenging problem, and this becomes even more challenging when the sample size is small. Over the last few decades, several graph-based two-sample tests have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-22 Soham Sarkar , Rahul Biswas , Anil K. Ghosh

We discuss the strong-coupling expansion in Euclidean field theory. In a formal representation for the Schwinger functional, we treat the off-diagonal terms of the Gaussian factor as a perturbation about the remaining terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. F. Svaiter

We provide a generalisation of Pinelis' Rademacher-Gaussian tail comparison to complex coefficients. We also establish uniform bounds on the probability that the magnitude of weighted sums of independent random vectors uniform on Euclidean…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Giorgos Chasapis , Ruoyuan Liu , Tomasz Tkocz

A novel type of approximants is introduced, being based on the ideas of self-similar approximation theory. The method is illustrated by the examples possessing the structure typical of many problems in applied mathematics. Good numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

In this note, we give a simple derivation of the formula obtained in Dowson and Landau (1982), Olkin and Pukelsheim (1982) and Givens and Shortt (1984) for the quadratic Wasserstein distance between two Gaussian distributions on $\R^d$ with…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Aurélien Alfonsi , Benjamin Jourdain
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