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By means of Monte Carlo simulations we show that there are two qualitatively different modes of localization of classical waves in 1-{\em D} random periodic-on-average systems. States from pass bands and band edges of the underlying band…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lev I. Deych , D. Zaslavsky , A. A. Lisyansky

Let $Q(x)$ denote a periodic function on the real line. The Schr\"odinger operator, $H_Q=-\partial_x^2+Q(x)$, has $L^2(\mathbb{R})-$ spectrum equal to the union of closed real intervals separated by open spectral gaps. In this article we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Iva Vukićević , Michael I. Weinstein

We consider a class of linear differential operators acting on vector-valued function spaces with general coupled boundary conditions. Unlike in the more usual case of so-called quantum graphs, the boundary conditions can be nonlinear.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-21 Delio Mugnolo , René Pröpper

Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for a measure to be the spectral measure of a finite range perturbation of a Jacobi or CMV operator from a finite gap isospectral torus. The special case of eventually periodic operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Rostyslav Kozhan

We calculate the maximum Lyapunov exponent of the motion in the separatrix map's chaotic layer, along with calculation of its width, as functions of the adiabaticity parameter $\lambda$. The separatrix map is set in natural variables; and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Ivan I. Shevchenko

A new diffusion mechanism from the neighborhood of elliptic equilibria for Hamiltonian flows in three or more degrees of freedom is introduced. We thus obtain explicit real entire Hamiltonians on $\R^{2d}$, $d\geq 4$, that have a Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-24 Bassam Fayad

We analyze, mainly using bifurcation methods, an elliptic superlinear problem in one-dimension with periodic boundary conditions. One of the main novelties is that we follow for the first time a bifurcation approach, relying on a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-15 Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Andrea Tellini

The Ruelle resonances of a dynamical system are spectral data describing the precise asymptotics of correlations. We classify them completely for a class of chaotic two-dimensional maps, the linear pseudo-Anosov maps, in terms of the action…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-02 Frédéric Faure , Sébastien Gouëzel , Erwan Lanneau

We give an example of a scalar second order differential operator in the plane with double periodic coefficients and describe its modification, which causes an additional spectral band in the essential spectrum. The modified operator is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-14 F. L. Bakharev , G. Cardone , S. A. Nazarov , J. Taskinen

We study the quantitative simplicity of the Lyapunov spectrum of $d$-dimensional bounded matrix cocycles subjected to additive random perturbations. In dimensions 2 and 3, we establish explicit lower bounds on the gaps between consecutive…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-06 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

This paper presents a proof that existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function is necessary and sufficient for exponential stability of sufficiently smooth nonlinear ordinary differential equations on bounded sets. The main result states that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-08-25 Matthew M. Peet

We provide an exhaustive spectral analysis of the two-dimensional periodic square graph lattice with a magnetic field. We show that the spectrum consists of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the edges and of the preimage of the spectrum of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Bruening , Vladimir Geyler , Konstantin Pankrashkin

This paper is devoted to study stability of Lyapunov exponents and simplicity of Lyapunov spectrum for bounded random compact operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space from a generic point of view generated by the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-29 Thai Son Doan

We consider a second order self-adjoint operator in a domain which can be bounded or unbounded. The boundary is partitioned into two parts with Dirichlet boundary condition on one of them, and Neumann condition on the other. We assume that…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Denis Borisov , Ivan Veselic'

For an arbitrary Hermitian period-$T$ Jacobi operator, we assume a perturbation by a Wigner-von Neumann type potential to devise subordinate solutions to the formal spectral equation for a (possibly infinite) real set, $S$, of the spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-07-11 Edmund Judge , Sergey Naboko , Ian Wood

We consider the problem of constructing Lyapunov functions for linear differential equations with delays. For such systems it is known that exponential stability implies the existence of a positive Lyapunov function which is quadratic on…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-07-03 Matthew M. Peet , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Sanjay Lall

This paper is concerned with the existence and the regularity of global solutions to the linear wave equation associated with two-point type boundary conditions. We also investigate the decay properties of the global solutions to this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-29 Le Xuan Truong , Le Thi Phuong Ngoc , Alain Pham Ngoc Dinh , Nguyen Thanh Long

We carry out the spectral analysis of singular matrix valued perturbations of 3-dimensional Dirac operators with variable magnetic field of constant direction. Under suitable assumptions on the magnetic field and on the perturbations, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

This paper demonstrates that complex PT-symmetric periodic potentials possess real band spectra. However, there are significant qualitative differences in the band structure for these potentials when compared with conventional real periodic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Carl M. Bender , Gerald V. Dunne , Peter N. Meisinger

A family of explicit Lyapunov function for positive recurrent Markovian Jackson network is constructed. With this result we obtain explicit estimates of the tail distribution of the first time, when the process returns to large compact…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-15 Irina Ignatiouk-Robert , Danielle Tibi