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We describe those Weil divisors of cyclic quotient surface singularities which are (abstract) $r$--tuple curve singularities.

We investigate the distribution of rational points on singular cubic surfaces, whose coordinates have few prime factors. The key tools used are universal torsors, the circle method and results on linear equations in primes.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Yuchao Wang , Weili Yao

Two problems are addressed: reduction of an arbitrary degree non-special divisor to the equivalent divisor of the degree equal to genus of a curve, and addition of divisors of arbitrary degrees. The hyperelliptic case is considered as the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-16 Julia Bernatska , Yaacov Kopeliovich

In this paper, we are concerned with the computation of the $p$-rank and $a$-number of singular curves and their smooth model. We consider a pair $X, X'$ of proper curves over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, where…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-22 Sadık Terzi

In this largely-expository note, we describe a class of divisors on elliptic curves that index the inflection points of linear series arising (as subspaces of holomorphic sections) from line bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1$ via pullback along the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-11 Ethan Cotterill , Cristhian Garay López

These notes are designed for those who either plan to work in differential geometry, or at least want to have a good reason not to do it. We discuss smooth curves and surfaces -- the main gate to differential geometry. We focus on the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-06 Anton Petrunin , Sergio Zamora Barrera

For curves singularities the dimension of smoothing components in the deformation space is an invariant of the singularity, but in general the deformation space has components of different dimensions. We are interested in the question what…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-02 Jan Stevens

We describe the topology of singular real algebraic curves in a smooth surface. We enumerate and bound in terms of the degree the number of topological types of singular algebraic curves in the real projective plane.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Christopher-Lloyd Simon

For a non-singular real algebraic projective curve, topological restrictions on a closed motion of a simple real divisor in its linear equivalence class are found.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Oleg Viro

We investigate geometric invariants of cuspidal edges on focal surfaces of regular surface. In particular, we shall clarify the sign of the singular curvature at a cuspidal edge on a focal surface using singularities of parallel surface of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Keisuke Teramoto

We present an overview of the differential geometry of curves and surfaces using examples from soft matter as illustrations. The presentation requires a background only in vector calculus and is otherwise self-contained.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Randall D. Kamien

We construct a smooth and projective surface over an arbitrary number field that is a counterexample to the Hasse principle but has the infinite etale Brauer-Manin set. We also construct a surface with a unique rational point and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Yonatan Harpaz , Alexei Skorobogatov

We formulate a uniqueness conjecture for curve shortening flow of proper curves on certain symmetric surfaces and give an example of a non-flat metric on the plane with respect to which curve shortening flow is not unique. That is, with…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-10 Luke Thomas Peachey

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-23 Olivier Biquard , Yann Rollin

The main aim of this paper is to investigate Darboux rectifying curves on a smooth surface immersed in the Euclidean space. First, we discuss the component of the position vector of a Darboux rectifying curve on a smooth immersed surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Buddhadev Pal , Akhilesh Yadav

In this paper we study the degrees of irrationality of hypersurfaces of large degree in a complex projective variety. We show that the maps computing the degrees of irrationality of these hypersurfaces factor through rational fibrations of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 Jake Levinson , David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery

We carry out a detailed intersection theoretic analysis of the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the divisor on M_{10} consisting of curves sitting on K3 surfaces. This divisor is not of classical Brill-Noether type, and is known to give…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gavril Farkas , Mihnea Popa

There is a close relationship between the embedded topology of complex plane curves and the (group-theoretic) arithmetic of elliptic curves. In a recent paper, we studied the topology of some arrangements of curves which include a special…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-10 E. Artal Bartolo , S. Bannai , T. Shirane , H. Tokunaga

We consider flat families of reduced curves on a smooth surface S such that each member C has the same number of singularities of fixed singularity types and the corresponding (locally closed) subscheme H of the Hilbert scheme of S. We are…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen

We prove an effective bound for the degree of a smooth divisor of a hypersurface of P^n, n>4 (projective space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). Our result follows from a strong (since the degree of the divisor is…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ph. Ellia , D. Franco