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Let $Z_{n}$ be the number of individuals in a subcritical BPRE evolving in the environment generated by iid probability distributions. Let $X$ be the logarithm of the expected offspring size per individual given the environment. Assuming…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-20 Vincent Bansaye , Vladimir Vatutin

We study branching processes in an i.i.d. random environment, where the associated random walk is of the oscillating type. This class of processes generalizes the classical notion of criticality. The main properties of such branching…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. I. Afanasyev , J. Geiger , G. Kersting , V. A. Vatutin

The effect of blocking between different species occurring in one dimension is investigated here numerically in the case of particles following branching and annihilating random walk with two offsprings. It is shown that two-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geza Odor

We analyze evolutionary dynamics in a confluent, branching cellular population, such as in a growing duct, vasculature, or in a branching microbial colony. We focus on the coarse-grained features of the evolution and build a statistical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-15 Adam S. Bryant , Maxim O. Lavrentovich

We study numerically and analytically the dynamics of a sedimenting suspension of active, reproducing particles, such as growing bacteria in a gravitational field. In steady state we find a non-equilibrium phase transition between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Barrett-Freeman , M. R. Evans , D. Marenduzzo , W. C. K. Poon

We study a continuous-time branching random walk on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, $d\in \mathbb{N}$, with a single source of branching, that is the lattice point where the birth and death of particles can occur. The random walk is assumed…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-23 Anastasiya Rytova , Elena Yarovaya

Let $\{S_n,n\geq 0\} $ be a random walk whose increments belong without centering to the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law $\{Y_t,t\geq 0\}$, i.e. $S_{nt}/a_n\Rightarrow Y_t,t\geq 0,$ for some scaling constants $a_n$. Assuming…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-15 Congzao Dong , Elena Dyakonova , Vladimir Vatutin

Flocking is ubiquitous in nature and emerges due to short- or long-range alignment interactions among self-propelled agents. Two unfriendly species that antialign or even interact nonreciprocally show more complex collective phenomena,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Jiwon Choi , Jae Dong Noh , Heiko Rieger

We consider a continuous-time symmetric branching random walk on multidimensional lattices with immigration and infinite number of initial particles. We assume that at every lattice point a process of birth and death of particles is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Yu. Makarova , D. Han , S. Molchanov , E. Yarovaya

We consider a random walk in $\mathbb Z^d$ which jumps from a site $x$ to a nearest neighboring site $x+e$ (where $e\in V:=\{x\in\mathbb Z^d: |x|_1=1\}$) with probability $p_0(e)+\epsilon\xi(x,e)$. Here $\sum_e p_0(e)=1$, $p_0(e)> 0$,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Alejandro F. Ramirez

We consider a branching random walk in time-inhomogeneous random environment, in which all particles at generation $k$ branch into the same random number of particles $\mathcal{L}_{k+1}\ge 2$, where the $\mathcal{L}_k$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-20 Xaver Kriechbaum

We consider a Branching Random Walk on $\R$ whose step size decreases by a fixed factor, $0<b<1$, with each turn. This process generates a random probability measure on $\R$, that is, the limit of uniform distribution among the $2^n$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-20 Itai Benjamini , Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Boris Solomyak

We consider shock measures in a class of conserving stochastic particle systems on Z. These shock measures have a product structure with a step-like density profile and include a second class particle at the shock position. We show for the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-26 Marton Balazs , Gyorgy Farkas , Peter Kovacs , Attila Rakos

In this paper we study random walks on dynamical random environments in $1 + 1$ dimensions. Assuming that the environment is invariant under space-time shifts and fulfills a mild mixing hypothesis, we establish a law of large numbers and a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-25 Oriane Blondel , Marcelo R. Hilario , Augusto Teixeira

A discrete time branching process where the offspring distribution is generation-dependent, and the number of reproductive individuals is controlled by a random mechanism is considered. This model is a Markov chain but, in general, the…

We consider the problem of stochastic flow of multiple particles traveling on a closed loop, with a constraint that particles move without passing. We use a Markov chain description that reduces the problem to a generalized random walk on a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. D. Skufca

We establish a variety of properties of the discrete time simple random walk on a Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive when the offspring distribution, $Z$ say, is in the domain of attraction of a stable law with index…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 David A. Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

We study branching random walks in random environment on the $d$-dimensional square lattice, $d \geq 1$. In this model, the environment has finite range dependence, and the population size cannot decrease. We prove limit theorems (laws of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-31 Francis Comets , Serguei Popov

Mathematical models of motility are often based on random-walk descriptions of discrete individuals that can move according to certain rules. It is usually the case that large masses concentrated in small regions of space have a great…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Carles Falcó

We consider a population of $N$ labeled random walkers moving on a substrate, and an excitation jumping among the walkers upon contact. The label $\mathcal{X}(t)$ of the walker carrying the excitation at time $t$ can be viewed as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-19 E. Agliari , R. Burioni , D. Cassi , F. M. Neri