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For a general class of gas models ---which includes discrete and continuous Gibbsian models as well as contour or polymer ensembles--- we determine a \emph{diluteness condition} that implies: (1) Uniqueness of the infinite-volume…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Roberto Fernández , Pablo Groisman , Santiago Saglietti

A Gaussian variational approximation is often used to study interfaces in random media. By considering the 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in a random medium, it is shown here that the variational Ansatz typically leads to a negative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. B. Saakian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Particle models with finitely many types of particles are considered, both on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and on discrete point sets of finite local complexity. Such sets include many standard examples of aperiodic order such as model sets or certain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Michael Baake , Natali Zint

While the Gibbs states of spin glass models have been noted to have an erratic dependence on temperature, one may expect the mean over the disorder to produce a continuously varying ``quenched state''. The assumption of such continuity in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Aizenman , P. Contucci

We study gradient models on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with non-convex interactions. These Gibbs fields (lattice models with continuous spin) emerge in various branches of physics and mathematics. In quantum field theory they appear as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-06 Stefan Adams , Roman Kotecký , Stefan Müller

We construct generalized grand-canonical- and canonical Gibbs measures for a Hamiltonian system described in terms of a complex scalar field that is defined on a circle and satisfies a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a focusing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Eric A. Carlen , Juerg Froehlich , Joel Lebowitz

We study the spatial Gibbs random graphs introduced in [MV16] from the point of view of local convergence. These are random graphs embedded in an ambient space consisting of a line segment, defined through a probability measure that favors…

概率论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Eric Ossami Endo , Daniel Valesin

Gibbs' phase rule states that two-phase coexistence of a single-component system, characterized by an n-dimensional parameter-space, may occur in an n-1-dimensional region. For example, the two equilibrium phases of the Ising model coexist…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Munoz , F. de los Santos , M. M. Telo da Gama

In this article, we consider the multiplicative chaos measure associated to the log-correlated random Fourier series, or random wave model, with i.i.d. coefficients taken from a general class of distributions. This measure was shown to be…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-17 Yujin H. Kim , Xaver Kriechbaum

This study proposes a unified stochastic framework for approximating and computing the gradient of every smooth function evaluated at non-independent variables, using $\ell_p$-spherical distributions on $\R^d$ with $d, p\geq 1$. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Matieyendou Lamboni

In this paper, we establish the asymptotic expansion at infinity of gradient graph in dimension 2 with vanishing mean curvature at infinity. This corresponds to our previous results in higher dimensions and generalizes the results for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-14 Zixiao Liu , Jiguang Bao

In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed parameter estimation in sensor networks. Each sensor makes successive observations of an unknown $d$-dimensional parameter, which might be subject to Gaussian random noises. They aim to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Jiaqi Yan , Hideaki Ishii

Increasingly large parameter spaces, used to more accurately model precision observables in physics, can paradoxically lead to large deviations in the inferred parameters of interest -- a bias known as volume projection effects -- when…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Alexander Reeves , Pierre Zhang , Henry Zheng

The purpose of this work is to expand and clarify the concept of the class of Gibbs random fields and give its structure the form accepted in the theory of random processes. It is possible thanks to the proposed purely probabilistic…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-29 L. A. Khachatryan , B. S. Nahapetian

It is shown that the variance of a perturbation Hamiltonian density vanishes in the infinite-volume limit of the perturbed spin systems with quenched disorder. This is proven in a simpler way and under less assumptions than before. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 C. Itoi

We establish the completeness of some characteristic sets of non-normalizable modes by constructing fully localized square steps out of them, with each such construction expressly displaying the Gibbs phenomenon associated with trying to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim , Ionel Simbotin

In the language of random counting measures many structural properties of the Poisson process can be studied in arbitrary measurable spaces. We provide a similarly general treatise of Gibbs processes. With the GNZ equations as a definition…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Steffen Betsch

We study effects of turbulent mixing on the random growth of an interface in the problem of the deposition of a substance on a substrate. The growth is modelled by the well-known Kardar--Parisi--Zhang model. The turbulent advecting velocity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 N. V. Antonov , P. I. Kakin

We develop generalization error bounds for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with label noise in non-convex settings under uniform dissipativity and smoothness conditions. Under a suitable choice of semimetric, we establish a contraction in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-02 Jung Eun Huh , Patrick Rebeschini

We provide a new proof of the existence of Gibbs point processes with infinite range interactions, based on the compactness of entropy levels. Our main existence theorem holds under two assumptions. The first one is the standard stability…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-25 David Dereudre , Thibaut Vasseur