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The quartic hypersurfaces in P^4 invariant under the standard representation of S_6 form a linear pencil. We prove that a general member of this pencil is not rational.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-03 Arnaud Beauville

A projective hypersurface is nodal if it does not have singularities worse than simple nodes. We calculate the rational cohomology of the spaces of equations of nodal cubic and quartic plane curves and also nodal cubic surfaces in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-19 A. S. Berdnikov , A. G. Gorinov , N. S. Konovalov

Motivated by the question of rationality of cubic fourfolds, we show that a cubic X has an associated K3 surface in the sense of Hassett if and only if the variety F of lines on X is birational to a moduli space of sheaves on a K3 surface,…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-18 Nicolas Addington

We study the question of the existence of a decomposition of the diagonal for very general quartic and $(2,3)$-complete intersection $n$-folds. Using cycle-theoretic techniques of Lange, Pavic and Schreieder we reduce the question via a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-11 Elia Fiammengo , Morten Lüders

Cubic fourfolds behave in many ways like K3 surfaces. Certain cubics - conjecturally, the ones that are rational - have specific K3s associated to them geometrically. Hassett has studied cubics with K3s associated to them at the level of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-31 N. Addington , R. P. Thomas

In this paper, we consider the rationally elliptic projective fourfolds that are holomorphically embedded into the complex projective eight-space $\mathbb{P}^8$. It is proved that a simply-connected $\mathbb Q$-homological projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-09 Jianqiang Yang

We show the cohomological monodromy for the universal family of smooth cubic threefolds does not factor through the genus five mapping class group. This gives a geometric group theory perspective on the well-known irrationality of cubic…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Ivan Smith

A solution to the problem of topological classification of real cubic fourfolds is presented. It is shown that the real locus of a real non-singular cubic fourfold is obtained from a projective 4-space either by adding several trivial one-…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 S. Finashin , V. Kharlamov

We develop a theory of Prym varieties and cubic threefolds over fields of characteristic $2$. As an application, we prove that smooth cubic threefolds are non-rational over an arbitrary field and solve a conjecture of Deligne regarding…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-25 Tudor Ciurca

We prove a general specialization theorem which implies stable irrationality for a wide class of quadric surface bundles over rational surfaces. As an application, we solve with the exception of two cases, the stable rationality problem for…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-23 Stefan Schreieder

We study the moduli spaces of rational curves on cubic hypersurfaces in characteristic $\neq2,3$. As a result, we prove that for every integer $d\geq1$ the Kontsevich moduli space of stable maps on a smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ of degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Natsume Kitagawa

The Russell cubic is a smooth contractible affine complex threefold which is not isomorphic to affine three-space. In previous articles, we discussed the structure of the automorphism group of this variety. Here we review some consequences…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-01 Adrien Dubouloz , Lucy Moser-Jauslin , Pierre-Marie Poloni

An arithmetic method of proving the irrationality of smooth projective 3-folds is described, using reduction modulo $p$. It is illustrated by an application to a cubic threefold, for which the hypothesis that its intermediate Jacobian is…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-05 Dimitri Markushevich , Xavier Roulleau

Let k be a finite field with characteristic exceeding 3. We prove that the space of rational curves of fixed degree on any smooth cubic hypersurface over k with dimension at least 11 is irreducible and of the expected dimension.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-04 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

We give a constructive proof of the Hodge conjecture for complex $K3$ surfaces that does not rely on Torelli-type results. Starting with an arbitrary rational $(1,1)$-class $\alpha\in H^{1,1}(X,\mathbb{Q})$, we algorithmically build a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-28 Badre Mounda

We consider the question whether a real threefold X fibred into quadric surfaces over the real projective line is stably rational (over R) if the topological space X(R) is connected. We give a counterexample. When all geometric fibres are…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-11 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka

We construct some natural cycles with trivial regulator in the higher Chow groups of Jacobians. For hyperelliptic curves we use a criterion due to J. Lewis to prove that the cycles we construct are indecomposable, and then use a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Collino , Najmuddin Fakhruddin

Graded Hecke algebras can be constructed in terms of equivariant cohomology and constructible sheaves on nilpotent cones. In earlier work, their standard modules and their irreducible modules where realized with such geometric methods. We…

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-20 Maarten Solleveld

A well known conjecture asserts that a cubic fourfold X is rational if it has a cohomologically associated K3 surface. G.Ouchi proved that if X admits a finite group G of symplectic automorphisms, whose order is different from 2, then X has…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Claudio Pedrini

We develop a new general method for computing the decomposition type of the normal bundle to a projective rational curve. This method is then used to detect and explain an example of a Hilbert scheme that parametrizes all the rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-21 Alberto Alzati , Riccardo Re