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The properties of water can have a strong dependence on the confinement. Here, we consider a water monolayer nanoconfined between hydrophobic parallel walls under conditions that prevent its crystallization. We investigate, by simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

We investigate three aspects of weak* convergence of the $n$-step distributions of random walks on finite volume homogeneous spaces $G/\Gamma$ of semisimple real Lie groups. First, we look into the obvious obstruction to the upgrade from…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-02 Roland Prohaska

Growth and roughness of the interface of deposited polymer chains driven by a field onto an impenetrable adsorbing surface are studied by computer simulations in (2+1) dimensions. The evolution of the interface width W shows a crossover…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , R. B. Pandey , Fereydoon Family

We study the outcomes in a general measurement with postselection, and derive upper bounds for the pointer readings in weak measurement. Using the idea of weak measurement, we study Hardy's gedanken experiment and show how the "negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xuanmin Zhu , Qun Wei , Quanhui Liu , Shengjun Wu

We consider Kac's random walk on $n$-dimensional rotation matrices, where each step is a random rotation in the plane generated by two randomly picked coordinates. We show that this process converges to the Haar measure on $\mathit{SO}(n)$…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-10 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

Interspersing unitary dynamics with local measurements results in measurement-induced phases and transitions in many-body quantum systems. When the evolution is driven by a local Hamiltonian, two types of transitions have been observed,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Bo Xing , Xhek Turkeshi , Marco Schiró , Rosario Fazio , Dario Poletti

When interacting with an environment, the entanglement within quantum many-body systems is rapidly transferred to the entanglement between the system and the bath. For systems with a large local Hilbert space dimension, this leads to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Langxuan Chen , Ning Sun , Pengfei Zhang

We treat three types of measures of the quantum walk (QW) with the spatial perturbation at the origin, which was introduced by [1]: time averaged limit measure, weak limit measure, and stationary measure. From the first two measures, we see…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Norio Konno , Tomasz Luczak , Etsuo Segawa

Path integrals developed by Richard Feynman have been an important tool in Physics in studying quantum field theory. In mathematics, it has also been widely used in providing formal proofs in the study of Index theorem and asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-23 Zhehua Li

In this paper we introduce a framework to prove tightness of a sequence of discrete Gibbsian line ensembles $\mathcal{L}^N = \{\mathcal{L}_k^N(x), k \in \mathbb{N}, x \in \frac{1}{N}\mathbb{Z}\}$, which is a collection of countable random…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Xuan Wu

We propose a lattice model to study the dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces. For driving forces F smaller than a threshold force F_c the whole interface gets pinned. The depinning transition can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Heiko Leschhorn

In order to study long chain polymers many lattice models accommodate a pulling force applied to a particular part of the chain, often a free endpoint. This is in addition to well-studied features such as energetic interaction between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 C. J. Bradly , A. L. Owczarek

Based on studies on four specific networks, we conjecture a general relation between the walk dimensions $d_{w}$ of discrete-time random walks and quantum walks with the (self-inverse) Grover coin. In each case, we find that $d_{w}$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stefan Boettcher , Stefan Falkner , Renato Portugal

The Bernoulli sieve is a random allocation scheme obtained by placing independent points with the uniform [0,1] law into the intervals made up by successive positions of a multiplicative random walk with factors taking values in the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-17 Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych , Vladimir Vatutin

We consider d-dimensional random surface models which for d=1 are the standard (tied-down) random walks (considered as a random ``string''). In higher dimensions, the one-dimensional (discrete) time parameter of the random walk is replaced…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Erwin Bolthausen

Measurements are crucial in quantum mechanics, in fundamental research as well as in applicative fields like quantum metrology, quantum-enhanced measurements and other quantum technologies. In the recent years, weak-interaction-based…

We study the weak-coupling limit of the $t-t^\prime-U$ Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice using a direct perturbative approach. Aided by symbolic computational tools, we compute the longitudinal density-density correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-10 B. D. E. McNiven , Hanna Terletska , G. T. Andrews , J. P. F. LeBlanc

We study the decoherence of a qubit weakly coupled to frustrated spin baths. We focus on spin-baths described by the classical Ising spin glass and the quantum random transverse Ising model which are known to have complex thermodynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. A. Winograd , M. J. Rozenberg , R. Chitra

We consider two models for biopolymers, the $\nabla$ interaction and the $\Delta$ one, both with the Gaussian potential in the random environment. A random field $\varphi:{0,1,...,N}\rightarrow \Bbb{R}^d$ represents the position of the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-19 Chien-Hao Huang

In this paper we study a model describing a copolymer in a micro-emulsion. The copolymer consists of a random concatenation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers, the micro-emulsion consists of large blocks of oil and water arranged in a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-03 Frank den Hollander , Nicolas Pétrélis