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A new field of discrete differential geometry is presently emerging on the border between differential and discrete geometry. Whereas classical differential geometry investigates smooth geometric shapes (such as surfaces), and discrete…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-19 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

Conjugate line parametrizations of surfaces were first discretized almost a century ago as quad meshes with planar faces. With the recent development of discrete differential geometry, two discretizations of principal curvature line…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Niklas Christoph Affolter , Jan Techter

A discretisation scheme that preserves topological features of a physical problem is extended so that differential geometric structures can be approximated in a consistent way thus giving access to the study of physical systems which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivien de Beauce , Siddhartha Sen

Discretization of curves is an ancient topic. Even discretization of curves with an eye toward differential geometry is over a century old. However there is no general theory or methodology in the literature, despite the ubiquitous use of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-25 Daniel Carroll , Eleanor Hankins , Emek Köse , Ivan Sterling

How does one generalize differential geometric constructs such as curvature of a manifold to the discrete world of graphs and other combinatorial structures? This problem carries significant importance for analyzing models of discrete…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-27 J. F. Du Plessis , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

We study discrete curvatures computed from nets of curvature lines on a given smooth surface, and prove their uniform convergence to smooth principal curvatures. We provide explicit error bounds, with constants depending only on properties…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-07 Ulrich Bauer , Konrad Polthier , Max Wardetzky

Cyclidic nets are introduced as discrete analogs of curvature line parametrized surfaces and orthogonal coordinate systems. A 2-dimensional cyclidic net is a piecewise smooth $C^1$-surface built from surface patches of Dupin cyclides, each…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-18 Alexander I. Bobenko , Emanuel Huhnen-Venedey

Discretization methods for differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) are considered that are based on the integration of an associated inherent ordinary differential equation (ODE). This allows to make use of any discretization scheme…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-18 Peter Kunkel , Volker Mehrmann

These notes are designed for those who either plan to work in differential geometry, or at least want to have a good reason not to do it. We discuss smooth curves and surfaces -- the main gate to differential geometry. We focus on the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-05 Anton Petrunin , Sergio Zamora Barrera

The basic elements of the geometric approach to a consistent quantization formalism are summarized, with reference to the methods of the old quantum mechanics and the induced representations theory of Lie groups. A possible relationship…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 M. Grigorescu

This paper presents a geometric variational discretization of compressible fluid dynamics. The numerical scheme is obtained by discretizing, in a structure preserving way, the Lie group formulation of fluid dynamics on diffeomorphism groups…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-17 Werner Bauer , François Gay-Balmaz

Asymptotic net is an important concept in discrete differential geometry. In this paper, we show that we can associate affine discrete geometric concepts to an arbitrary non-degenerate asymptotic net. These concepts include discrete affine…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Marcos Craizer

In the search for appropriate discretizations of surface theory it is crucial to preserve such fundamental properties of surfaces as their invariance with respect to transformation groups. We discuss discretizations based on M\"obius…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

In this paper we introduce a discrete integrable system generalizing the discrete (real) cross-ratio system in $S^4$ to complex values of a generalized cross-ratio by considering $S^4$ as a real section of the complex Pl\"ucker quadric,…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-13 George Shapiro

We study local and global approximations of smooth nets of curvature lines and smooth conjugate nets by respective discrete nets (circular nets and planar quadrilateral nets) with infinitesimal quads. It is shown that choosing the points of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-25 A. I. Bobenko , S. P. Tsarev

We discuss notions of Gauss curvature and mean curvature for polyhedral surfaces. The discretizations are guided by the principle of preserving integral relations for curvatures, like the Gauss/Bonnet theorem and the mean-curvature force…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-25 John M. Sullivan

These notes are designed for those who either plan to work in differential geometry, or at least want to have a good reason not to do it. We discuss smooth curves and surfaces -- the main gate to differential geometry. We focus on the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-06 Anton Petrunin , Sergio Zamora Barrera

This survey article is about discrete constant mean curvature surfaces defined by an approach related to integrable systems techniques. We introduce the notion of discrete constant mean curvature surfaces by first introducing properties of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-12 Wayne Rossman

We study surfaces with a constant ratio of principal curvatures in Euclidean and simply isotropic geometries and characterize rotational, channel, ruled, helical, and translational surfaces of this kind under some technical restrictions…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-17 Khusrav Yorov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Helmut Pottmann

Mathematical descriptions of flow phenomena usually come in the form of partial differential equations. The differential operators used in these equations may have properties such as symmetry, skew-symmetry, positive or negative…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-20 Bas van 't Hof , Mathea J. Vuik
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