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Recently, $\lambda$-Bernoulli and $\lambda$-Euler numbers are studied in [5, 10]. The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic study of some families of the $q$-extensions of the $\lambda$-Bernoulli and the $\lambda$-Euler numbers…

数论 · 数学 2009-01-05 Taekyun Kim , Younghee Kim , kyoungwon Hwang

By using the elementary symmetric polynomials and some results of number theory, we solve the well known problem of Lehmer on Euler's totient function. As application, we obtain a new characterization of prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2023-12-27 Said Zriaa

In 1974, Carlitz and Scoville introduced the Stirling-Eulerian polynomial $A_n(x,y|\alpha,\beta)$ as the enumerator of permutations by descents, ascents, left-to-right maxima and right-to-left maxima. Recently, Ji considered a refinement of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Yao Dong , Zhicong Lin , Qiongqiong Pan

We introduce the theory of normal ordered grammars, which gives a natural generalization of the normal ordering problem. To illustrate the main idea, we explore normal ordered grammars associated with the Eulerian polynomials and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-24 Shi-Mei Ma , Toufik Mansour , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Via duality of Hopf algebras, there is a direct association between peak quasisymmetric functions and enumeration of chains in Eulerian posets. We study this association explicitly, showing that the notion of $\cd$-index, long studied in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-26 Louis J. Billera , Samuel K. Hsiao , Stephanie van Willigenburg

An identity of Chung, Graham and Knuth involving binomial coefficients and Eulerian numbers motivates our study of a class of polynomials that we call binomial-Eulerian polynomials. These polynomials share several properties with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-13 John Shareshian , Michelle L. Wachs

Summation formulas, such as the Euler-Maclaurin expansion or Gregory's quadrature, have found many applications in mathematics, ranging from accelerating series, to evaluating fractional sums and analyzing asymptotics, among others. We show…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

Descent polynomials and peak polynomials, which enumerate permutations with given descent and peak sets respectively, have recently received considerable attention. We give several formulas for $q$-analogs of these polynomials which refine…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-12 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Motivated by recent work on (re)mixed Eulerian numbers, we provide a combinatorial interpretation of a subfamily of the remixed Eulerian numbers introduced by Nadeau and Tewari. More specifically, we show that these numbers can be realized…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Chao Xu , Jiang Zeng

In this paper we give the q-extension of Euler numbers which can be viewed as interpolating of the q-analogue of Euler zeta function ay negative integers, in the same way that Riemann zeta function interpolates Bernoulli numbers at negative…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-18 Taekyun Kim

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to Euler polynomials and alternating power sums. These and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only about identities of…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-18 Dae San Kim , Kyoung Ho Park

In this paper we study that the $q$-Euler numbers and polynomials are analytically continued to $E_q(s)$. A new formula for the Euler's $q$-Zeta function $\zeta_{E,q}(s)$ in terms of nested series of $\zeta_{E,q}(n)$ is derived. Finally we…

数论 · 数学 2008-01-04 T. Kim

In combinatorics, P\'{o}lya's Enumeration Theorem is a powerful tool for solving a wide range of counting problems, including the enumeration of groups, graphs, and chemical compounds. In this paper, we present an extension of P\'{o}lya's…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-14 Xiongfeng Zhan , Xueyi Huang

In this paper, we study some symmetric identities of q-Euler numbers and polynomials. From these properties, we derive several identities of q-Euler numbers and polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

In this paper we construct $q$-Genocchi numbers and polynomials. By using these numbers and polynomials, we investigate the $q$-analogue of alternating sums of powers of consecutive integers due to Euler.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taekyun Kim

The aim of this paper is to study degenerate Eulerian polynomials and degenerate Eulerian numbers, respectively as degenerate versions of the Eulerian polynomials and the Eulerian numbers, and to derive some of their properties.…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

In this paper, we first present combinatorial proofs of a kind of expansions of the Eulerian polynomials of types A and B, and then we introduce Stirling permutations of the second kind. In particular, we count Stirling permutations of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-07 Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Motivated by Liu's recent work in \cite{Liu2022}. We shall reveal the essential feature of Hahn polynomials by presenting two new $q$-exponential operators. These lead us to use a systematic method to study identities involving Hahn…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-08 Jing Gu , DunKun Yang , Qi Bao

We give a new construction of q-Genocchi numbers, Euler numbers of higher order, which are different than the q-Genocchi numbers of Cangul-Ozden-Simsek. By using our q-Genoucchi, Euler nimbers of higher order, we can investigate the…

数论 · 数学 2009-01-06 Taekyun Kim

We give several families of polynomials which are related by Eulerian summation operators. They satisfy interesting combinatorial properties like being integer-valued at integral points. This involves nearby-symmetries and a recursion for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-31 Kathrin Maurischat , Rainer Weissauer