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For a state-dependent DMC with input alphabet $\mathcal{X}$ and state alphabet $\mathcal{S}$ where the i.i.d. state sequence is known causally at the transmitter, it is shown that by using at most…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Hamidreza Farmanbar , Amir K. Khandani

The directed power graph $\mathcal G(\mathbf G)$ of a group $\mathbf G$ is the simple digraph with vertex set $G$ in which $x\rightarrow y$ if $y$ is a power of $x$, the power graph is the underlying simple graph, and the enhanced power…

群论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Samir Zahirović

We investigate a communication setup where a source output is sent through a free noisy channel first and an additional codeword is sent through a noiseless but expensive channel later. With the help of the second message the decoder should…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-04 Gábor Simonyi , Ágnes Tóth

The functionality of a graph $G$ is the minimum number $k$ such that in every induced subgraph of $G$ there exists a vertex whose neighbourhood is uniquely determined by the neighborhoods of at most $k$ other vertices in the subgraph. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 John Sylvester , Viktor Zamaraev , Maksim Zhukovskii

Shannon's channel coding theorem describes the maximum possible rate of reliable information transfer through a classical noisy communication channel. It, together with the source coding theorem, characterizes lossless channel communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Sristy Agrawal , Rajashik Tarafder , Graeme Smith , Arup Roy , Manik Banik

A broadcast graph is a connected graph, $G=(V,E)$, $ |V |=n$, in which each vertex can complete broadcasting of one message within at most $t=\lceil \log n\rceil$ time units. A minimum broadcast graph on $n$ vertices is a broadcast graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-06 A. Averbuch , R. Hollander Shabtai , Y. Roditty

Let $\Gamma$ be an undirected and simple graph. A set $ S $ of vertices in $\Gamma$ is called a {cyclic vertex cutset} of $\Gamma$ if $\Gamma - S$ is disconnected and has at least two components containing cycles. If $\Gamma$ has a cyclic…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-29 Ramesh Prasad Panda

Let a network be represented by a simple graph $\mathcal{G}$ with $n$ vertices. A common approach to investigate properties of a network is to use the adjacency matrix $A=[a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^n\in\R^{n\times n}$ associated with the graph…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Erd\H{o}s, Hajnal and Szemer\'{e}di proved that any subset $G$ of vertices of a shift graph $\text{Sh}_{n}^{k}$ has the property that the independence number of the subgraph induced by $G$ satisfies $\alpha(\text{Sh}_{n}^{k}[G])\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-24 Andrii Arman , Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Tadeu Sales

Shannon's Capacity Theorem is the main concept behind the Theory of Communication. It says that if the amount of information contained in a signal is smaller than the channel capacity of a physical media of communication, it can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Baptista , J. Kurths

The power graph $\mathcal P_G$ of a finite group $G$ is the graph with the vertex set $G$, where two elements are adjacent if one is a power of the other. We first show that $\mathcal P_G$ has an transitive orientation, so it is a perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-23 Min Feng , Xuanlong Ma , Kaishun Wang

In wireless networks, link strengths are often affected by some topological factors such as propagation path loss, shadowing and inter-cell interference. Thus, different users in the network might experience different link strengths. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Jinyuan Chen

Let $G$ be a finite group. The order supergraph of $G$ is the graph with vertex set $G$, and two distinct vertices $x,y$ are adjacent if $o(x)\mid o(y)$ or $o(y)\mid o(x)$. The enhanced power graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-29 Xuanlong Ma , Liangliang Zhai

Token graphs, or symmetric powers of graphs, see \cite{alavi2002survey} and \cite{Fabila-Monroy2012}, are defined on the $k$-combinations of the vertex set of some graph $L$, where edges exist between two such combinations, if their…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-14 Jens Walter Fischer

To study transport properties of complex networks, we analyze the equivalent conductance $G$ between two arbitrarily chosen nodes of random scale-free networks with degree distribution $P(k)\sim k^{-\lambda}$ in which each link has the same…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Eduardo López , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

A graph $G$ has the $k$-strong parity property if for any $X\subseteq V(G)$ with $|X|$ even, $G$ contains a spanning subgraph $F$ with $d_F(u)\equiv1$ (mod 2) for each $u\in X$ and $d_F(v)\in\{k,k+2,k+4,\ldots\}$ for each $v\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Jie Wu

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $S \subseteq V$ is a $[1,2]$-set if it is a dominating set for $G$ and each vertex $v \in V \setminus S$ is dominated by at most two vertices of $S$, i.e. $1 \leq \vert N(v) \cap S \vert \leq 2$. Moreover a set…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 P. Sharifani , M. R. Hooshmandasl

We consider an infinite graph G whose vertex set is the set of natural numbers and adjacency depends solely on the difference between vertices. We study the largest cardinality of a set of permutations of [n] any pair of which differ…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-12-11 János Körner , Gábor Simonyi , Blerina Sinaimeri

Let $ G $ be a graph with the vertex set $ V(G) $ and $ S $ be a subset of $ V(G) $. Let $cl(S)$ be the set of vertices built from $S$, by iteratively applying the following propagation rule: if a vertex and all of its neighbors except one…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-28 Najibeh Shahbaznejad , Adel P Kazemi , Ignacio M Pelayo

A dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a vertex set $D$ such that every vertex in $V(G) \setminus D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of $D$ is called the domination number of $G$ and is denoted…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-16 Pawaton Kaemawichanurat , Odile Favaron