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Ahlswede, Cai, and Zhang proved that, in the noise-free limit, the zero-undetected-error capacity is lower bounded by the Sperner capacity of the channel graph, and they conjectured equality. Here we derive an upper bound that proves the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Christoph Bunte , Amos Lapidoth , Alex Samorodnitsky

We study the Laplacian spectrum of token graphs, also called symmetric powers of graphs. The $k$-token graph $F_k(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of vertices from $G$, two of which being adjacent whenever…

For a graph $G$, $k(G)$ denotes its connectivity. A graph is super connected if every minimum vertex-cut isolates a vertex. Also $k_{1}$-connectivity of a connected graph is the minimum number of vertices whose deletion gives a disconnected…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-11 Khalid Kamyab , Mohsen Ghasemi , Rezvan Varmazyar

The $k$-token graph $T_k(G)$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of vertices of a graph $G$, with two vertices of $T_k(G)$ adjacent if their symmetric difference is an edge of $G$. We explore when $T_k(G)$ is a well-covered…

For the additive Gaussian noise channel with average codeword power constraint, sparse superposition codes and adaptive successive decoding is developed. Codewords are linear combinations of subsets of vectors, with the message indexed by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-22 Andrew R Barron , Antony Joseph

We investigate the effect of the well-known Mycielski construction on the Shannon capacity of graphs and on one of its most prominent upper bounds, the (complementary) Lov\'asz theta number. We prove that if the Shannon capacity of a graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-15 Bence Csonka , Gábor Simonyi

The power graph of a group $G$ is a graph with vertex set $G$, where two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if one of $a$ and $b$ is a power of the other. Similarly, the enhanced power graph of $G$ is a graph with vertex set $G$,…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Amar S. Pote , Ganesh S. Kadu

The independent domination number $i(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a maximal independent set of $G$, also called an $i(G)$-set. The $i$-graph of $G$, denoted $\mathcal{I}(G)$, is the graph whose vertices correspond to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 R. C. Brewster , C. M. Mynhardt , L. E. Teshima

An independent broadcast on a graph $G$ is a function $f: V \longrightarrow \{0,\ldots,{\rm diam}(G)\}$ such that $(i)$ $f(v)\leq e(v)$ for every vertex $v\in V(G)$, where $\operatorname{diam}(G)$ denotes the diameter of $G$ and $e(v)$ the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Abdelamin Laouar , Isma Bouchemakh , Eric Sopena

The enhanced power graph of a finite group $G$, denoted by $\mathcal{P}_E(G)$, is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two distinct vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if $x, y \in \langle z \rangle$ for some $z \in G$. In this…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-13 Parveen , Jitender Kumar , Siddharth Singh , Xuanlong Ma

A graph $G$ is a $k$-prime product distance graph if its vertices can be labeled with distinct integers such that for any two adjacent vertices, the difference of their labels is the product of at most $k$ primes. A graph has prime product…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-19 Joshua D. Laison , Yumi Li , Jeffrey Schreiner-McGraw , Colin Starr

We present a family of additive quantum error-correcting codes whose capacities exceeds that of quantum random coding (hashing) for very noisy channels. These codes provide non-zero capacity in a depolarizing channel for fidelity parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David P. DiVincenzo , Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin

We generalise some well-known graph parameters to operator systems by considering their underlying quantum channels. In particular, we introduce the quantum complexity as the dimension of the smallest co-domain Hilbert space a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Rupert H. Levene , Vern I. Paulsen , Ivan G. Todorov

The zero-error capacity of channels with a countably infinite input alphabet formally generalises Shannon's classical problem about the capacity of discrete memoryless channels. We solve the problem for three particular channels. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-17 Gerard Cohen , Emanuela Fachini , Janos Korner

For a finite group $G$ and for a fixed positive integer $k$, $k\geq 2$, the $k$-power graph of $G$ is an undirected simple graph with vertex set $G$ in which two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x^k=y$ or $y^k=x$.…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-26 Swathi V , M S Sunitha

If alpha=alpha(G) is the maximum size of an independent set and s_{k} equals the number of stable sets of cardinality k in graph G, then I(G;x)=s_{0}+s_{1}x+...+s_{alpha}x^{alpha} is the independence polynomial of G. In this paper we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-25 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

The independent domination number $i(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a maximal independent set of $G$, also called an $i(G)$-set. The $i$-graph of $G$, denoted $\mathscr{I}(G)$, is the graph whose vertices correspond to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-16 R. C. Brewster , C. M. Mynhardt , L. E. Teshima

An independent broadcast on a connected graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\to \mathbb{N}_0$ such that, for every vertex $x$ of $G$, the value $f(x)$ is at most the eccentricity of $x$ in $G$, and $f(x)>0$ implies that $f(y)=0$ for every vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-26 Stéphane Bessy , Dieter Rautenbach

The $k$-representation number of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of the system of vertex subsets with the property that every edge of $G$ is covered at least $k$ times while every non-edge is covered at most $(k-1)$ times. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Ayush Basu , Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Sales

Let $G_1,\dots, G_m$ be independent identically distributed Bernoulli random subgraphs of the complete graph ${\cal K}_n$ having vertex sets of random sizes $X_1,\dots, X_m\in \{0,1,2,\dots\}$ and random edge densities $Q_1,\dots, Q_m\in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-24 Daumilas Ardickas , Mindaugas Bloznelis , Rimantas Vaicekauskas