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We prove certain optimal systolic inequalities for a closed Riemannian manifold (X,g), depending on a pair of parameters, n and b. Here n is the dimension of X, while b is its first Betti number. The proof of the inequalities involves…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor Bangert , Christopher Croke , Sergei V. Ivanov , Mikhail G. Katz

We show that suitably defined systolic ratios are globally bounded from above on the space of rotationally symmetric spindle orbifolds and that the upper bound is attained precisely at so-called Besse metrics, i.e. Riemannian orbifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-31 Christian Lange , Tobias Soethe

A compact manifold is called Bieberbach if it carries a flat Riemannian metric. Bieberbach manifolds are aspherical, therefore the supremum of their systolic ratio, over the set of Riemannian metrics, is finite by a fundamental result of M.…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-07 Chady Elmir , Jacques Lafontaine

We carry out an extended symmetry analysis of the multi-layer quasi-geostrophic problem. This model is given by a system of an arbitrary number of coupled barotropic vorticity equations. Conservation laws and a Hamiltonian structure for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Serhii D. Koval , Alex Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

The existence of nontrivial cup products or Massey products in the cohomology of a manifold leads to inequalities of systolic type, but in general such inequalities are not optimal (tight). Gromov proved an {optimal} systolic inequality for…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Thomas G. Goodwillie , James J. Hebda , Mikhail G. Katz

We establish combinatorial versions of various classical systolic inequalities. For a smooth triangulation of a closed smooth manifold, the minimal number of edges in a homotopically non-trivial loop contained in the $1$-skeleton gives an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-24 Ryan Kowalick , Jean-François Lafont , Barry Minemyer

Lie group methods are used for the study of various issues related to symmetries and exact solutions of the barotropic vorticity equation. The Lie symmetries of the barotropic vorticity equations on the $f$- and $\beta$-planes, as well as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-21 Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

We prove an optimal systolic inequality for CAT(0) metrics on a genus~2 surface. We use a Voronoi cell technique, introduced by C.~Bavard in the hyperbolic context. The equality is saturated by a flat singular metric in the conformal class…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We classify those curvature-homogeneous Einstein four-manifolds, of all metric signatures, which have a complex-diagonalizable curvature operator. They all turn out to be locally homogeneous. More precisely, any such manifold must be either…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Derdzinski

Given an SO(3)-bundle with connection, the associated two-sphere bundle carries a natural closed 2-form. Asking that this be symplectic gives a curvature inequality first considered by Reznikov. We study this inequality in the case when the…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-03-24 Joel Fine , Dmitri Panov

This paper investigates the question of which smooth compact 4-manifolds admit Riemannian metrics that minimize the L2-norm of the curvature tensor. Metrics with this property are called OPTIMAL; Einstein metrics and scalar-flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We consider invariant Einstein metrics on the Stiefel manifold $V_q\bb{R} ^n$ of all orthonormal $q$-frames in $\bb{R}^n$. This manifold is diffeomorphic to the homogeneous space $\SO(n)/\SO(n-q)$ and its isotropy representation contains…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-26 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Yusuke Sakane , Marina Statha

We introduce a mod $n$ covering based approach to stable systolic inequalities. The idea is to prescribe a cohomology class mod $n$ which forces the desired cup product or index to be nonzero, and then find a short integral lift of that…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-19 Aditya Kumar

A new solution to the Einstein-Maxwell field equations is presented describing a cylindrically symmetric homogeneous cosmology. The solution is conformally flat, it possesses seven Killing vectors of which the timelike one is rotating and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hector Vargas Rodriguez

We determine the local equivalence class of the Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type of a spin rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ embedded into a spin rational homology $S^{1} \times S^{3}$ with a positive scalar curvature metric so that…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

The asymptotic structure of three-dimensional higher-spin anti-de Sitter gravity is analyzed in the metric approach, in which the fields are described by completely symmetric tensors and the dynamics is determined by the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Andrea Campoleoni , Marc Henneaux

We investigate periodic diffeomorphisms of non-compact aspherical manifolds (and orbifolds) and describe a class of spaces that have no homotopically trivial periodic diffeomorphisms. Prominent examples are moduli spaces of curves and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-14 Grigori Avramidi

Among a family of 2-parameter left invariant metrics on Sp(2), we determine which have nonnegative sectional curvatures and which are Einstein. On the quotiente $\widetilde{N}^{11}=(Sp(2)\times S^4)/S^3$, we construct a homogeneous…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-29 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

In the construction of spectral manifolds in noncommutative geometry, a higher degree Heisenberg commutation relation involving the Dirac operator and the Feynman slash of real scalar fields naturally appears and implies, by equality with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Given a closed manifold M, we prove the upper bound of (n+d)/2 for the length of a product of systoles that can form a curvature-free lower bound for the total volume of M, in the spirit of M. Gromov's systolic inequalities. Here n is the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-14 Alexander N. Dranishnikov , Mikhail G. Katz , Yuli B. Rudyak