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This paper is devoted to the hydrodynamic limit for the linear Boltzmann equation, in the case of a heavy tail equilibrium and a cross section which depends on the space variable and which degenerates for large velocities, without symmetry…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-13 Dahmane Dechicha

It has been known since Lanford [19] that the dynamics of a hard sphere gas is described in the low density limit by the Boltzmann equation, at least for short times. The classical strategy of proof fails for longer times, even close to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Sergio Simonella

The paper deals with homogenization of Levy-type operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients. We consider cases of periodic and random statistically homogeneous micro-structures and show that in the limit we obtain a Levy-operator. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-13 Moritz Kassmann , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

We use the stochastic quantization method to study systems with complex valued path integral weights. We assume a Langevin equation with a memory kernel and Einstein's relations with colored noise. The equilibrium solution of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

Kinetic theories constitute one of the most promising tools to decipher the characteristic spatio-temporal dynamics in systems of actively propelled particles. In this context, the Boltzmann equation plays a pivotal role, since it provides…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Florian Thüroff , Christoph A. Weber , Erwin Frey

We prove new moment-preserving polynomially weighted convolution estimates for the gain operator of the Boltzmann equation with hard potentials, including the critical case of hard-spheres. Our approach relies crucially on a novel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Ioakeim Ampatzoglou , Tristan Léger

It is expected in physics that the homogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation with Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein statistics and with Maxwell-Boltzmann operator (neglecting effect of the statistics) for the weak coupled gases will converge to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Ling-Bing He , Xuguang Lu , Mario Pulvirenti

The semiclassical Boltzmann equation is widely used to study transport effects. However, being semiclassical and borrowing heavily from classical mechanics, the formalism calls for verification from the perspective of quantum mechanics.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Da Ma , Zhi-Fan Zhang , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

In this paper, we prove some a priori stability estimates (in weighted Sobolev spaces) for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff (covering every physical collision kernels). These estimates are conditioned to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Laurent Desvillettes

This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kunlun Qi

We consider a semiclassical linear Boltzmann model with a non local collision operator. We provide sharp spectral asymptotics for the small spectrum in the low temperature regime from which we deduce the rate of return to equilibrium as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Thomas Normand

We introduce in this paper a new approach to the problem of the convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations. The idea of the approach is to prove a 'weak' coercive estimate, which implies exponential or polynomial convergence rate. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-07 Minh-Binh Tran

We study the linear relaxation Boltzmann equation, a simple semiclassical kinetic model. We provide a resolvent estimate for an associated non-selfadjoint operator as well as an estimate on the return to equilibrium. This is done using a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Virgile Robbe

In order to solve the Boltzmann equation numerically, in the present work, we propose a new model equation to approximate the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Here the approximate equation incorporates Boltzmann collision operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-23 Ling-Bing He , Yulong Zhou

This work addresses a central challenge in the numerical analysis of the cutoff spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation: the development of rigorously justified, accurate numerical schemes. We present (i) a novel Fourier spectral method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Yanzhi Gui , Ling-Bing He , Liu Liu

We consider a nonlinear Neumann problem, with periodic oscillation in the elliptic operator and on the boundary condition. Our focus is on problems posed in half-spaces, but with general normal directions that may not be parallel to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Sunhi Choi , Inwon Kim

We consider an inverse problem for the nonlinear Boltzmann equation with a time-dependent kernel in dimensions $n\ge 2$. We establish a logarithm-type stability result for the collision kernel from measurements under certain additional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-08 Ru-Yu Lai , Lili Yan

The paper considers the convergence to equilibrium for measure solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials with angular cutoff. We prove the exponential sharp rate of strong convergence to equilibrium for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Lu Xuguang , Clément Mouhot

We provide a rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann equation as the mesoscopic limit of systems of hard spheres, or Newtonian particles interacting via a short-range potential, as the number of particles $N$ goes to infinity and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Benjamin Texier

We develop a spectral method for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation using Burnett polynomials in the basis functions. Using the sparsity of the coefficients in the expansion of the collision term, the computational cost is reduced…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Zhenning Cai , Yuwei Fan , Yanli Wang