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In many works, the linearized non-cutoff Boltzmann operator is considered to behave essentially as a fractional Laplacian. In the present work, we prove that the linearized non-cutoff Boltzmann operator with Maxwellian molecules is exactly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Nicolas Lerner , Yoshinori Morimoto , Karel Pravda-Starov , Chao-Jiang Xu

In [L. Liu and S. Jin, Multiscale Model. Simult., 16, 1085-1114, 2018], spectral convergence and long-time decay of the numerical solution towards the global equilibrium of the stochastic Galerkin approximation for the Boltzmann equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Esther S. Daus , Shi Jin , Liu Liu

Extracting macroscopic properties of a system from microscopic interactions has always been an interesting topic with the most diverse applications. Here, we use the quantum Boltzmann equation to investigate the density matrix evolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Hassan Manshouri , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Moslem Zarei

An explicit solution of the stationary one dimensional half-space boundary value problem for the linear Boltzmann equation is presented in the presence of an arbitrarily high constant external field. The collision kernel is assumed to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 C. Dalitz , E. H. de Groot

Using the operator formulation we discuss the bosonization of the two-dimensional derivative-coupling model. The fully bosonized quantum Hamiltonian is obtained by computing the composite operators as the leading terms in the Wilson short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-14 L. V. Belvedere , A. F. Rodrigues

The present paper discusses the diffusion approximation of the linear Boltzmann equation in cases where the collision frequency is not uniformly large in the spatial domain. Our results apply for instance to the case of radiative transfer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-23 Claude Bardos , Etienne Bernard , François Golse , Rémi Sentis

The kinetic energy distribution function satisfying the Boltzmann equation is studied analytically and numerically for a system of inelastic hard spheres in the case of binary collisions. Analytically, this function is shown to have a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergei E. Esipov , Thorsten Poeschel

We prove uniqueness of self-similar profiles for the one-dimensional inelastic Boltzmann equation with moderately hard potentials, that is with collision kernel of the form | $\bullet$ | $\gamma$ for $\gamma$ > 0 small enough (explicitly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Ricardo J. Alonso , Véronique Bagland , José A. Cañizo , Bertrand Lods , Sebastian Throm

The present article proposes a rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann equation in the half-space. We show an analog of the Lanford's theorem in this domain, with specular reflection boundary condition, stating the convergence in the low…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Théophile Dolmaire

In this work, we are concerned with the regularities of the solutions to Boltzmann equation with the physical collision kernels for the full range of intermolecular repulsive potentials, $r^{-(p-1)}$ with $p>2$. We give the new and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-23 Yemin Chen , Lingbing He

A quantum linear Boltzmann equation is proposed, constructed in terms of the operator-valued dynamic structure factor of the macroscopic system the test particle is interacting with. Due to this operator structure it is a non-Abelian linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bassano Vacchini

The paper is devoted to group analysis of the spatially homogeneous and isotropic Boltzmann equation with a source term. In fact, the Fourier transform of the Boltzmann equation with respect to the molecular velocity variable is considered.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Suriyawichitseranee , Yu. N. Grigoriev , S. V. Meleshko

We study the Boltzmann equation with elastic point-like scalar interactions in two different versions of the the classical approximation. Although solving numerically the Boltzmann equation with the unapproximated collision term poses no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis , Naoto Tanji , Bin Wu

In this paper the problem is posed of the prescription of the so-called Boltzmann-Grad (BG) limit ($\mathcal{L}_{BG}$) for the $N-$body system of smooth hard-spheres which undergo unary, binary as well as multiple elastic instantaneous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 M. Tessarotto , C. Asci , C. Cremaschini , M. Mond , A. Soranzo , G. Tironi

We introduce a class of Boltzmann equations on the real line, which constitute extensions of the classical Kac caricature. The collisional gain operators are defined by smoothing transformations with quite general properties. By…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-16 Federico Bassetti , Lucia Ladelli , Daniel Matthes

We study the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a system of freely moving particles, in which binary encounters lead either to an elastic collision or to the disappearance of the pair. Such a system of {\em ballistic annihilation}…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar , G. Schehr , A. Barrat , E. Trizac

In this paper we continue the formal analysis of the long-time asymptotics of the homoenergetic solutions for the Boltzmann equation that we began in [18]. They have the form $f\left( x,v,t\right) =g\left(v-L\left( t\right) x,t\right) $…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Richard D. James , Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We present a numerical method for the velocity-space, spatially homogeneous, collisional Boltzmann equation for electron transport in low-temperature plasma (LTP) conditions. Modeling LTP plasmas is useful in many applications, including…

The spectrum structure of the linearized relativistic Boltzmann equation around a global Maxwellian is studied in this paper. Based on the spectrum analysis, we establish the optimal time-convergence rates of the global solution to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Shijia Zhao , Mingying Zhong

The non-cutoff Kac operator is a kinetic model for the non-cutoff radially symmetric Boltzmann operator. For Maxwellian molecules, the linearization of the non-cutoff Kac operator around a Maxwellian distribution is shown to be a function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-05 Nicolas Lerner , Yoshinori Morimoto , Karel Pravda-Starov , Chao-Jiang Xu