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We construct new stable vector bundles on Hilbert schemes of points on algebraic surfaces, which are parametrised by connected components of their moduli spaces. This work generalises aspects of our previous work on tautological bundles and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-14 Andreas Krug , Fabian Reede , Ziyu Zhang

We demonstrate the versatility of the tangle-tree duality theorem for abstract separation systems by using it to prove tree-of-tangles theorems. This approach allows us to strengthen some of the existing tree-of-tangles theorems by bounding…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Christian Elbracht , Jay Lilian Kneip , Maximilian Teegen

Our goal is to present, in what we believe is the most efficient way possible, a construction of four mutually tangent circles.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-05-01 Arthur Baragar , Alex Kontorovich

Generalized geometry finds many applications in the mathematical description of some aspects of string theory. In a nutshell, it explores various structures on a generalized tangent bundle associated to a given manifold. In particular,…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

Locally variational systems of differential equations on smooth manifolds, having certain de Rham cohomology group trivial, automatically possess a global Lagrangian. This important result due to Takens is, how-ever, of sheaf-theoretic…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-01 Zbyněk Urban , Jana Volná

We establish new bounds on the number of tangencies and orthogonal intersections determined by an arrangement of curves. First, given a set of $n$ algebraic plane curves, we show that there are $O(n^{3/2})$ points where two or more curves…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-10 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

The geometry of the Lie algebroid generalized tangent bundle of a generalized Lie algebroid is developed. Formulas of Ricci type and identities of Cartan and Bianchi type are presented. Introducing the notion of geodesic of a mechanical…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-16 C. M. Arcus , E. Peyghan , E. Sharahi

We investigate ordering properties of two-dimensional granular materials using several shapes created by welding ball bearings together. Ordered domains form much more easily in two than in three dimensions, even when configurations lack…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. C. Rankenburg , R. J. Zieve

In this paper we present a geometrical framework to study the uniformity of a composite material by means of double groupoid theory. The notions of vertical and horizontal uniformity are introduced, as well as other weaker ones that allows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 V. M. Jiménez , M. De León , M. Epstein

We prove that the tangent bundle of a generic space of planar n-gons with specified side lengths, identified under isometry, plus a trivial line bundle is isomorphic to (n-2) times a canonical line bundle. We then discuss consequences for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-09 Donald M. Davis

With this paper we extend our studies [1] on polarized beams by distilling tools from the theory of principal bundles. Four major theorems are presented, one which ties invariant fields with the notion of normal form, one which allows one…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Klaus Heinemann , James A. Ellison , Desmond P. Barber , Mathias Vogt

We develop a formalism that describes the bending and twisting of axoneme-like filament bundles. We obtain general formulas to determine the relative sliding between any arbitrary filaments in a bundle subjected to unconstrained…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , N. Hutchings

The paper generalizes a result of Behrend-Fantechi and Baranovsky-Ginzburg to the 1-shifted cotangent bundle $T^*X[1]$ of a smooth scheme $X$ over the field of complex numbers. We show how one can obtain twisted cotangent bundles as derived…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-17 Márton Hablicsek

Several representations of geometric shapes involve quotients of mapping spaces. The projection onto the quotient space defines two sub-bundles of the tangent bundle, called the horizontal and vertical bundle. We investigate in these notes…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-19 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms

There is an elegant relation found by Fabricius-Bjerre [Math. Scand 40 (1977) 20--24] among the double tangent lines, crossings, inflections points, and cusps of a singular curve in the plane. We give a new generalization to singular curves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-30 Abigail Thompson

Tangle structure trees, introduced in [3], offer a unified data structure that displays all the tangles of a graph or data set together with certificates for the non-existence of any other tangles, either locally or overall. In this paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Hanno von Bergen , Reinhard Diestel

We give a complete classification of equivariant vector bundles of rank two over smooth complete toric surfaces and construct moduli spaces of such bundles. This note is a direct continuation of an earlier note where we developed a general…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-06 Markus Perling

We study a global invariant for path structures. The invariant is obtained as a secondary invariant from a Cartan connection on a canonical bundle associated to a path structure. It is computed in examples which are defined in terms of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-03 Elisha Falbel , Jose Miguel Veloso

We classify globally generated vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^2$ with small first Chern class, i.e. $c_1= (a,b)$, $a+b \leq 3$. Our main method is to investigate the associated smooth curves to globally generated vector…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-23 Edoardo Ballico , Sukmoon Huh , Francesco Malaspina

This paper begins by extending the notion of a combinatorial configuration of points and lines to a combinatorial configuration of points and planes that we refer to as configurations of order $2$. We then proceed to investigate a further…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Benjamin Peet