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Interpreting tangency as a limit of two transverse intersections, we obtain a concrete formula to enumerate smooth degree $d$ plane curves tangent to a given line at multiple points with arbitrary order of tangency. Extending that idea, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-25 Indranil Biswas , Apratim Choudhury , Ritwik Mukherjee , Anantadulal Paul

We develop a new form of patching that is both far-reaching and more elementary than the previous versions that have been used in inverse Galois theory for function fields of curves. A key point of our approach is to work with fields and…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-27 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann

In our [Higher-order preconnections in synthetic differential geometry of jet bundles, Beitr\"{a}ge zur Algebra und Geometrie, 45 (2004), 677-696] we have established the affine bundle theorem in the synthetic approach to jet bundles in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hirokazu Nishimura

We define and study multiplicative connections in the tangent bundle of a Lie groupoid. Multiplicative connections are linear connections satisfying an appropriate compatibility with the groupoid structure. Our definition is natural in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-12 Fabrizio Pugliese , Giovanni Sparano , Luca Vitagliano

In this paper we define novel topological invariants of doubly periodic tangles (DP tangles). DP tangles are embeddings of curves in the thickened plane with translational symmetries in two independent directions. We first organize the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-30 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

Two related constructions are studied: (1) The diagonal complex $\mathcal{D}$ and its barycentric subdivision $\mathcal{BD}$ related to a \textit{punctured} oriented surface $F$ equipped with a number of labeled marked points. (2) The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-05 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina

The notion of a complex tangent arises for embeddings of real manifolds into complex spaces. It is of particular interest when studying embeddings of real $n$-dimensional manifolds into $\mathbb{C}^n$. The generic topological structure of…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-29 Ali M. Elgindi

This is a survey paper: we discuss certain recent results, with some improvements. It will appear in the S. Cruz proceedings.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Kieran O'Grady

In this study, we define the unit hyper-dual sphere $S_{\mathbb{D} _{2}}$ in hyper-dual vectors $\mathbb{D}_{2}$ and we give E-Study map version in $\mathbb{D}_{2}$ which prove that $S_{\mathbb{D} _{2}}^{2} $ is isomorphism to the tangent…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-03 Khadidja Derkaoui , Fouzi Hathout , Murat Bekar , Yusuf Yayli

We present bounds for the geometric degree of the tangent bundle and the tangential variety of a smooth affine algebraic variety $V$ in terms of the geometric degree of $V$. We first analyze the case of curves, showing an explicit relation…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-19 Gabriela Jeronimo , Leonardo Lanciano , Pablo Solernó

In these lecture notes we will try to give an introduction to the use of the mathematics of fibre bundles in the understanding of some global aspects of gauge theories, such as monopoles and instantons. They are primarily aimed at beginning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andres Collinucci , Alexander Wijns

We investigate the orientability of a class of vector bundles over flag manifolds of real semi-simple Lie groups, which include the tangent bundle and also stable bundles of certain gradient flows. Closed formulas, in terms of roots, are…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-29 Mauro Patrão , Luiz A. B. San Martin , Laércio J. dos Santos , Lucas Seco

Quadric bundles on a compact Riemann surface X generalise orthogonal bundles and arise naturally in the study of the moduli space of representations of $\pi_1(X)$ in Sp(2n,R). We prove some basic results on the moduli spaces of quadric…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-19 André Oliveira

We show how to use divisors on the projectivized Hodge bundle to construct special vector-valued modular forms and then apply invariant theory to construct all vector-valued Siegel modular forms of level two and degree two. Thus we…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

We formulate problems of tight closure theory in terms of projective bundles and subbundles. This provides a geometric interpretation of such problems and allows us to apply intersection theory to them. This yields new results concerning…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

We show that on a generic curve, a bundle obtained by successive extensions is stable. We compute the dimension of the set of such extensions. We use degeneration methods specializing the curve to a chain of elliptic components

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas

Tangent categories provide an axiomatic framework for understanding various tangent bundles and differential operations that occur in differential geometry, algebraic geometry, abstract homotopy theory, and computer science. Previous work…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-04-12 G. S. H. Cruttwell , Rory B. B. Lucyshyn-Wright

In this paper we study how to distinguish two embeddings of a finite collection of disjoint circles into the plane up to planar isotopy. We adopt the spirit of the approach by V. Turaev, Operator Invariants of Tangles, Math. USSR-Izv. 35…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rui Pedro Carpentier

Persistence diagram (PD) bundles, a generalization of vineyards, were introduced as a way to study the persistent homology of a set of filtrations parameterized by a topological space $B$. In this paper, we present an algorithm for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-21 Abigail Hickok

This paper presents the equivariant systems theory and observer design for second order kinematic systems on matrix Lie groups. The state of a second order kinematic system on a matrix Lie group is naturally posed on the tangent bundle of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-12 Yonhon Ng , Pieter van Goor , Tarek Hamel , Robert Mahony