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First, we review the basic mathematical structures and results concerning the gauge orbit space stratification. This includes general properties of the gauge group action, fibre bundle structures induced by this action, basic properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Rudolph , M. Schmidt , I. P. Volobuev

We develop a description of higher gauge theory with higher groupoids as gauge structure from first principles. This approach captures ordinary gauge theories and gauged sigma models as well as their categorifications on a very general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Branislav Jurco , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

A tangent category is a categorical abstraction of the tangent bundle construction for smooth manifolds. In that context, Cockett and Cruttwell develop the notion of differential bundle which, by work of MacAdam, generalizes the notion of…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-09-02 Michael Ching

We establish new pair correlation results for certain generic homogenous diagonal forms evaluated on the integers. Methods are analytic leading to explicit quantitative statements.

数论 · 数学 2016-06-21 Jean Bourgain

Smooth complex surfaces polarized with an ample and globally generated line bundle of degree three and four, such that the adjoint bundle is not globally generated, are considered. Scrolls of a vector bundle over a smooth curve are shown to…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco

The theory of frames normal for general connections on differentiable bundles is developed. Links with the existing theory of frames normal for covariant derivative operators (linear connections) in vector bundles are revealed. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

We develop a generalized field space geometry for higher-derivative scalar field theories, expressing scattering amplitudes in terms of a covariant geometry on the all-order jet bundle. The incorporation of spacetime and field derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Nathaniel Craig , Yu-Tse Lee

In [31,32,33] the Gauss-Bonnet formulas for coherent tangent bundles over compact oriented surfaces (without boundary) were proved. We establish the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for coherent tangent bundles over compact oriented surfaces with…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-12 Wojciech Domitrz , Michał Zwierzyński

We review an approach which aims at studying discrete (pseudo-)manifolds in dimension $d\geq 2$ and called random tensor models. More specifically, we insist on generalizing the two-dimensional notion of $p$-angulations to higher…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Valentin Bonzom

We introduce the concept of entanglement width as measure of the spatial distribution of entanglement in multiparticle systems. We develop criteria to detect the width of entanglement using global observables such as energy and magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Sabine Wölk , Otfried Gühne

We prove a general width duality theorem for combinatorial structures with well-defined notions of cohesion and separation. These might be graphs and matroids, but can be much more general or quite different. The theorem asserts a duality…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-19 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We determine the Hofer-Zehnder capacity for twisted tangent bundles over closed surfaces for (i) arbitrary constant magnetic fields on the two-sphere and (ii) strong constant magnetic fields for higher genus surfaces. On $S^2$ we further…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-11-10 Johanna Bimmermann

We extend topological T-duality to the case of general circle bundles. In this setting we prove existence and uniqueness of T-duals. We then show that T-dual spaces have isomorphic twisted cohomology, twisted $K$-theory and Courant…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-07 David Baraglia

We consider the two dimensional unsteady Prandtl system. For a special class of outer Euler flows and solutions of the Prandtl system, the trace of the tangential derivative of the tangential velocity along the transversal axis solves a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi

Any four mutually tangent spheres in R^3 determine three coincident lines through opposite pairs of tangencies. As a consequence, we define two new triangle centers.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

We generalize our theorems in "Mirror Principle I" to a class of balloon manifolds. Many of the results are proved for convex projective manifolds. In a subsequent paper, Mirror Principle III, we will extend the results to projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bong H. Lian , Kefeng Liu , S. T. Yau

We introduce and study the notion of contact dual pair adopting a line bundle approach to contact and Jacobi geometry. A contact dual pair is a pair of Jacobi morphisms defined on the same contact manifold and satisfying a certain…

A simple geometric description of T-duality is given by identifying the cotangent bundles of the original and the dual manifold. Strings propagate naturally in the cotangent bundle and the original and the dual string phase spaces are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Klimcik , P. Severa

A dynamical system on the total space of the fibre bundle of second order accelerations, $T^2M$, is defined as a third order vector field $S$ on $T^2M$, called semispray, which is mapped by the second order tangent structure into one of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-17 Ioan Bucataru , Radu Miron

We investigate a tangent space at a point of a general metric space and metric space valued derivatives. The conditions under which two different subspace of a metric space have isometric tangent spaces in a common point of these subspaces…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-04-29 O. Dovgoshey