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Abstract argumentation offers an appealing way of representing and evaluating arguments and counterarguments. This approach can be enhanced by a probability assignment to each argument. There are various interpretations that can be ascribed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Anthony Hunter , Matthias Thimm

Most algorithms constructing bases of finite-dimensional vector spaces return basis vectors which, apart from orthogonality, do not show any special properties. While every basis is sufficient to define the vector space, not all bases are…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Patrick Otto Ludl

Let $K$ be a number field defined by a monic irreducible polynomial $F(X) \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$, $p$ a fixed rational prime, and $\nu_p$ the discrete valuation associated to $p$. Assume that $\overline{F}(X)$ factors modulo $p$ into the…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-20 Abdulaziz Deajim , Lhoussain El Fadil

This paper deals with bounding the error on the estimation of quantities of interest obtained by finite element and domain decomposition methods. The proposed bounds are written in order to separate the two errors involved in the resolution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Valentine Rey , Pierre Gosselet , Christian Rey

The main result of this paper is that if E is a field extension of finite odd degree over a real field Q, and if E is a repeated radical extension of Q, then every intermediate field is also a repeated radical extension of Q. This paper…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 I. M. Isaacs , David Petrie Moulton

We show that every valued differential field has an immediate strict extension that is spherically complete. We also discuss the issue of uniqueness up to isomorphism of such an extension.

交换代数 · 数学 2018-04-18 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We study the complexity of multiplication of two elements in a finite field extension given by their coordinates in a normal basis. We show how to control this complexity using the arithmetic and geometry of algebraic curves.

数论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Tony Ezome

Let D be a bounded, finitely connected domain in the complex plane without isolated points in the boundary and let f be a continuous function on the boundary bD. Let F be a continuous extension of f to the closure of D. We prove that f…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Josip Globevnik

In contrast to that a weak value of an observable is usually divided into real and imaginary parts, here we show that separation into modulus and argument is important for modular values. We first show that modular values are expressed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Le Bin Ho , Nobuyuki Imoto

The main goal of this paper is to characterize the module of K\"ahler differentials for an extension of valuation rings. More precisely, we consider a simple algebraic valued field extension $(L/K,v)$ and the corresponding valuation rings…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-07-06 Josnei Novacoski , Mark Spivakovsky

We develop a notion of (principal) differential rank for differential-valued fields, in analog of the exponential rank and of the difference rank. We give several characterizations of this rank. We then give a method to define a derivation…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-10-26 Salma Kuhlmann , Gabriel Lehéricy

Suppose that $(K,v_0)$ is a valued field, $f(x)\in K[x]$ is a monic and irreducible polynomial and $(L,v)$ is an extension of valued fields, where $L=K[x]/(f(x))$. Let $A$ be a local domain with quotient field $K$ dominated by the valuation…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-08-11 Razieh Ahmadian , Steven Dale Cutkosky

There are two distinct definitions of 'P-value' for evaluating a proposed hypothesis or model for the process generating an observed dataset. The original definition starts with a measure of the divergence of the dataset from what was…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-09-25 Sander Greenland

In this paper, we give a valuation formula for rational top differential forms of function fields in characteristic zero for arbitrary Abhyankar places generalizing the classical valuation at prime divisors. This enables us to define log…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-01 Stefan Günther

We study symmetries of bases and spanning sets in finite element exterior calculus, using representation theory. We want to know which vector-valued finite element spaces have bases invariant under permutation of vertex indices. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Martin W. Licht

The multiple extension problem arises frequently in diagnostic and default inference. That is, we can often use any of a number of sets of defaults or possible hypotheses to explain observations or make Predictions. In default inference,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Eric Neufeld , David L Poole

Let $K$ be a large field such that $K[\sqrt{-1}]$ is not algebraically closed and $F/K$ a function field in one variable. Extending techniques and results from earlier work with Becher and Dittmann, we show that every valuation ring on $F$…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Nicolas Daans

In analogy to valued fields, we study model-theoretic properties of valued vector spaces with variable base field by proving transfer principles down to the skeleton and down to the value set and base field. For instance, we give a formula…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-01 Pierre Touchard

In this article we study the notion of essential subset of an additive basis, that is to say the minimal finite subsets $P$ of a basis $A$ such that $A \setminus P$ doesn't remains a basis. The existence of an essential subset for a basis…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-11 Bruno Deschamps , Bakir Farhi

A difference equation based method of determining two factors of a composite is presented. The feasibility of P-complexity is shown. Presentation of material is non-theoretical; intended to be accessible to a broader audience of non…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Charles Sauerbier