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In this paper, we explain how some basic facts about valuation can help clarify many questions about divisibility in integral domains.

交换代数 · 数学 2020-04-21 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

Let (R; m; k) be a local noetherian domain with field of fractions K and R_v a valuation ring, dominating R (not necessarily birationally). Let v|K be the restriction of v to K; by definition, v|K is centered at R. Let \hat{R} denote the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-11-05 F. J. Herrera Govantes , M. A. Olalla Acosta , M. Spivakovsky , B. Teissier

In order to find a way of measuring the degree of incompleteness of an incomplete financial market, the rank of the vector price process of the traded assets and the dimension of the associated acceptance set are introduced. We show that…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-11-20 Abdelkarem Berkaoui

An extension (K(X)|K, v) of valued fields is said to be valuation transcendental if we have equality in the Abhyankar inequality. Minimal pairs of definition are fundamental objects in the investigation of valuation transcendental…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-29 Arpan Dutta

It is shown how to extend the formal variational calculus in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into it. Such a generalization permits to study nontrivial boundary problems in field theory on the base of canonical formalism.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir O. Soloviev

Proper classes of extensions of real field was defined and topological properties of these extensions were studied. These extensions can be connected, in this case such set is not closed under binary operations (addition and…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-19 E. V. Alexandrov

In this paper we discuss contrastive explanations for formal argumentation - the question why a certain argument (the fact) can be accepted, whilst another argument (the foil) cannot be accepted under various extension-based semantics. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 AnneMarie Borg , Floris Bex

For a simple, normal and finite extension of a valued field, we prove that we can related the order of the ramification group of the field extension and the set of key polynomials associated to the extension of the valuation. More…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-29 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino

Debate topic for Effective Field Theory (EFT) is the choice of a "basis" for $\mrdim = 6$ operators Clearly all bases are equivalent as long as they are a "basis", containing a minimal set of operators after the use of equations of motion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Giampiero Passarino

We investigate the value of extending the completeness of a decision model along different dimensions of refinement. Specifically, we analyze the expected value of quantitative, conceptual, and structural refinement of decision models. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 Kim-Leng Poh , Eric J. Horvitz

We study the conservativity of extensions by additional strict equalities of dependent type theories (and more general second-order generalized algebraic theories). The conservativity of Extensional Type Theory over Intensional Type Theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Rafaël Bocquet

When developing and assessing density functional theory methods, a finite basis set is usually employed. In most cases, however, the issue of basis set dependency is neglected. Here, we assess several basis sets and functionals. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Daniel Boese , Jan M. L. Martin , Nicholas C. Handy

We study valued fields equipped with an automorphism. We prove that all of them have an extension admitting an equivariant cross-section of the valuation. In residual characteristic zero, and in the presence of such a cross-section, we show…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jan Dobrowolski , Francesco Gallinaro , Rosario Mennuni

We show a transfer principle for the property that all types realised in a given elementary extension are definable. It can be written as follows: a Henselian valued fields is stably embedded in an elementary extension if and only if its…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-01 Pierre Touchard

We give an example of a valued field $(K,A)$ such that the valuation ring $A$ is definable by an $L_{\text{ring}}$-formula without parameters, but there is no $\exists\forall\exists$ or $\forall\exists\forall$-formula in $L_{\text{ring}}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Mohsen Khani , Shaghayegh Shirani , Zahra Yadegari , Afshin Zarei

In a previous paper [1] it was discussed the viability of functional analysis using as a basis a couple of generic functions, and hence vectorial decomposition. Here we complete the paradigm exploiting one of the analysis methodologies…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Sossio Vergara

We classify all possible extensions of a valuation from a ground field $K$ to a rational function field in one or several variables over $K$. We determine which value groups and residue fields can appear, and we show how to construct…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-03-31 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

In this paper, we discuss necessary and sufficient explanations for formal argumentation - the question whether and why a certain argument can be accepted (or not) under various extension-based semantics. Given a framework with which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 AnneMarie Borg , Floris Bex

Is it possible to detect if the sample paths of a stochastic process almost surely admit a finite expansion with respect to some/any basis? The determination is to be made on the basis of a finite collection of discretely/noisily observed…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Neda Mohammadi , Victor M. Panaretos

Let K be a field. For a given valuation on K[x], we determine the structure of its graded algebra and describe its set of key polynomials, in terms of any given key polynomial of minimal degree. We also characterize valuations not admitting…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 Enric Nart