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We give a first-order definition of key polynomials, we show the links with previous definitions, that it is relevant to study key degrees, and to use a kind of valuations that we call partially multiplicative. We also prove or reprove…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-19 Gérard Leloup

Let $T$ be a polynomially bounded o-minimal theory extending the theory of real closed ordered fields. Let $K$ be a model of $T$ equipped with a $T$-convex valuation ring and a $T$-derivation. If this derivation is continuous with respect…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-08 Elliot Kaplan

Let F be a field of characteristic 0 or greater than d. Scharlau's norm principle holds for separable field extensions K over F, for certain forms $\phi$ of degree d over F which permit composition.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-06-13 R. W. Fitzgerald , S. Pumpluen

Lattice defects in crystalline materials create long-range elastic fields which can be modelled on the atomistic scale using an infinite system of discrete nonlinear force balance equations. Starting with these equations, this work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Julian Braun , Thomas Hudson , Christoph Ortner

Given a valued field $(K,v)$ and its completion $(\widehat{K},v)$, we study the set of all possible extensions of $v$ to $\widehat{K}(X)$. We show that any such extension is closely connected with the underlying subextension $(K(X)|K,v)$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-05-30 Arpan Dutta

A finite subset $M \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is basic, if for any function $f \colon M \to \mathbb{R}$ there exists a collection of functions $f_1, \ldots, f_d \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for each element $(x_1, \ldots, x_d)\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-03 Khaydar Nurligareev , Ivan Reshetnikov

We establish bounds on a finite separable extension of function fields in terms of the relative class number, thus reducing the problem of classifying extensions with a fixed relative class number to a finite computation. We also solve the…

Recent work of Pickett has given a construction of self-dual normal bases for extensions of finite fields, whenever they exist. In this article we present these results in an explicit and constructive manner and apply them, through computer…

数论 · 数学 2012-03-06 François Arnault , Erik Jarl Pickett , Stéphane Vinatier

Explanation facilities are a particularly important feature of expert system frameworks. It is an area in which traditional rule-based expert system frameworks have had mixed results. While explanations about control are well handled,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 Steven W. Norton

We show that the difference of the extension dimensions of two derived equivalent algebras is bounded above by the minimal length of a tilting complex associated with a derived equivalence, and that the extension dimension is an invariant…

表示论 · 数学 2022-10-12 Jinbi Zhang , Junling Zheng

Let $K\to L$ be an algebraic field extension and $\nu$ a valuation of $K$. The purpose of this paper is to describe the totality of extensions $\left\{\nu'\right\}$ of $\nu$ to $L$ using a refined version of MacLane's key polynomials. In…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-06-13 F. J. Herrera Govantes , M. A. Olalla Acosta , M. Spivakovsky

We give upper and lower bounds on the Chevalley-Bass number of a field of characteristic zero, whenever this quantity is well-defined. We also describe an algorithm which computes the Chevalley-Bass number of a field, provided its maximal…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jean Gillibert , Florence Gillibert , Gabriele Ranieri

Shapley values have become one of the go-to methods to explain complex models to end-users. They provide a model agnostic post-hoc explanation with foundations in game theory: what is the worth of a player (in machine learning, a feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Joran Michiels , Maarten De Vos , Johan Suykens

By a theorem of Chevalley the image of a morphism of varieties is a constructible set. The algebraic version of this fact is usually stated as a result on "extension of specializations" or "lifting of prime ideals". We present a difference…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-10-26 Michael Wibmer

Given a totally real number field $F$, we show that there are only finitely many totally real extensions of $K$ of a fixed degree that admit a universal quadratic form defined over $F$. We further obtain several explicit classification…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-27 Vitezslav Kala , Daejun Kim , Seok Hyeong Lee

How can one meaningfully make a measurement, if the meter does not conform to any standard and its scale expands or shrinks depending on what is measured? In the present work it is argued that current evaluation practices for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 K. Dyrland , A. S. Lundervold , P. G. L. Porta Mana

The literature on hypothesis testing with data-dependent and post-hoc significance levels relies on a particular extension of the Type-I error to data-dependent levels. Existing arguments for this extension are heuristic, and primarily…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Nick W. Koning

We improve results of Belair, Macintyre, and Scanlon on valued fields with a valuation preserving automorphism by weakening their assumptions on the residue difference field. In the equicharacteristic zero case we also determine the induced…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-11-24 Salih Azgin , Lou van den Dries

Valuation based systems verifying an idempotent property are studied. A partial order is defined between the valuations giving them a lattice structure. Then, two different strategies are introduced to represent valuations: as infimum of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Luis D. Hernandez , Serafin Moral

We prove a general version of the "Stability Theorem": if $K$ is a valued field such that the ramification theoretical defect is trivial for all of its finite extensions, and if $F|K$ is a finitely generated (transcendental) extension of…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann