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The toric ring together with the toric ideal arising from a nested configuration is studied, with particular attention given to the algebraic study of normality of the toric ring as well as the Gr\"obner bases of the toric ideal. One of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-05-24 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

We discuss the question whether the existence of perfect matchings in a cubic graph can be seen from the spectrum of its adjacency matrix. For regular graphs in general and for three edge-disjoint perfect matchings in a cubic graph (that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-08 Willem H. Haemers

Connectedness and bipartiteness are basic properties of classical graphs, and the purpose of this paper is to investigate the case of quantum graphs. We introduce the notion of connectedness and bipartiteness of quantum graphs in terms of…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-07-31 Junichiro Matsuda

A proper edge coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,2,\dots,t$ is called a \emph{cyclic interval $t$-coloring} if for each vertex $v$ of $G$ the edges incident to $v$ are colored by consecutive colors, under the condition that color $1$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-30 Armen S. Asratian , Carl Johan Casselgren , Petros A. Petrosyan

We find a class of block graphs whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. As a consequence, we characterize the trees whose binomial edge ideals have minimal regularity. Also, we show that the binomial edge ideal of a block graph…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-02-11 Faryal Chaudhry , Ahmet Dokuyucu , Rida Irfan

Let ${\cal H}$ denote the family of all graphs with multi-$4$-cycles and suppose that $G \in {\cal H}$. Then, $G$ is a bipartite graph with a vertex bipartition $\{V_{\alpha}, V_{\beta}\}$. We prove that for every vertex $v \in V_{\beta}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-14 Jan Florek

The Gruenberg-Kegel graph of a group is the undirected graph whose vertices are those primes which occur as the order of an element of the group, and distinct vertices $p$, $q$ are joined by an edge whenever the group has an element of…

Let R be monomial sub-algebra of $k[x_1,...,x_N]$ generated by square free monomials of degree two. This paper addresses the following question: when is R a complete intersection? For such a k-algebra we can associate a graph G whose…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mordechai Katzman

With a simple graph $G$ on $[n]$, we associate a binomial ideal $P_G$ generated by diagonal minors of an $n \times n$ matrix $X=(x_{ij})$ of variables. We show that for any graph $G$, $P_G$ is a prime complete intersection ideal and…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-01-27 Viviana Ene , Ayesha Asloob Qureshi

Associated to any hypergraph is a toric ideal encoding the algebraic relations among its edges. We study these ideals and the combinatorics of their minimal generators, and derive general degree bounds for both uniform and non-uniform…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-12-24 Elizabeth Gross , Sonja Petrović

In this paper we give a new family of complete intersections which have the strong Lefschetz property. The family consists of (Artinian algebras defined by) ideals generated by power sum symmetric polynomials of consecutive degrees and of…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-03-05 Tadahito Harima , Satoru Isogawa , Junzo Watanabe

We use a Gr\"obner basis technique first introduced by Knutson, Miller and Yong to study the interplay between properties of a graph $G$ and algebraic properties of the toric ideal that it defines. We first recover a well-known height…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-13 Sergio Da Silva , Emma Naguit , Jenna Rajchgot

This paper deals with the problem of finding totally antimagic total labelings of complete bipartite graphs. We prove that complete bipartite graphs are totally antimagic total graphs. We also show that the join of complete bipartite graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-25 Abolape D. Akwu , Deborah O. A. Ajayi

The chordal ring (CR) graphs are a well-known family of graphs used to model some interconnection networks for computer systems in which all nodes are in a cycle. Generalizing the CR graphs, in this paper, we introduce the families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-04 M. A. Reyes , C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol

Hibi conjectured that if a toric ideal has a quadratic Gr\"obner basis, then the toric ideal has either a lexicographic or a reverse lexicographic quadratic Gr\"obner basis. In this paper, we present a cut ideal of a graph that serves as a…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-11 Ryuichi Sakamoto

The bipartite-hole-number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\widetilde{\alpha}(G)$, is the minimum integer $k$ such that there exist positive integers $s$ and $t$ with $s + t = k + 1$, satisfying the property that for any two disjoint sets $A, B…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-12 Chengli Li , Feng Liu , Yurui Tang

We investigate properties which ensure that a given finite graph is the commuting graph of a group or semigroup. We show that all graphs on at least two vertices such that no vertex is adjacent to all other vertices is the commuting graph…

群论 · 数学 2016-05-18 Michael Giudici , Bojan Kuzma

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and let $k\in \{1,2,\ldots,n-1\}$. The $k$-token graph of $G$ is the graph, whose vertices are all the $k$-subsets of vertices of $G$, where two such $k$-sets are adjacent whenever their symmetric difference…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-14 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Ana Laura Trujillo-Negrete

Topological indices are parameters associated with graphs that have many applications in different areas such as mathematical chemistry. Among various topological indices, the Wiener index is classical \cite{w}. In this paper, we prove a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 P. Gangaeswari , K. Selvakumar , G. Arunkumar

We study the class of simple graphs $\mathcal{G}^*$ for which every pair of distinct odd cycles intersect in at most one edge. We give a structural characterization of the graphs in $\mathcal{G}^*$ and prove that every $G \in \mathcal{G}^*$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-21 Jessica McDonald , Gregory J. Puleo