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The edges surrounding a face of a map $M$ form a cycle $C$, called the boundary cycle of the face, and $C$ is often not a simple cycle. If the map $M$ is arc-transitive, then there is a cyclic subgroup of automorphisms of $M$ which leaves…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-05 Jiyong Chen , Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger , Shu-Jiao Song

We classify connected graphs $G$ whose binomial edge ideal is Gorenstein. The proof uses methods in prime characteristic.

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-23 René González-Martínez

Assume that there is a free group action of automorphisms on a bipartite graph. If there is a perfect matching on the factor graph, then obviously there is a perfect matching on the graph. Surprisingly, the reversed is also true for…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Jan Fricke

The $k$-token graph $T_k(G)$ is the graph whose vertices are the $k$-subsets of vertices of a graph $G$, with two vertices of $T_k(G)$ adjacent if their symmetric difference is an edge of $G$. We explore when $T_k(G)$ is a well-covered…

Let $G$ be a bipartite graph and $I(G)$ the toric ideal associated to the graph $G$. In this article we calculate Hilbert-Samuel multiplicity of the graph $G$ for which the toric ideal $I(G)$ is generated by a quadratic binomials and it…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-06-25 Priya Das , Himadri Mukherjee

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field, the purpose of this work is to provide families of positive integers $\mathcal{A} = \{d_1,\ldots,d_n\}$ such that either the toric ideal $I_{\mathcal A}$ of the affine monomial curve $\mathcal C =…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-01-17 I. Bermejo , I. García-Marco

A family of graphs F is said to be triangle-intersecting if for any two graphs G,H in F, the intersection of G and H contains a triangle. A conjecture of Simonovits and Sos from 1976 states that the largest triangle-intersecting families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-09 David Ellis , Yuval Filmus , Ehud Friedgut

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ be an $R$-module, and let $I(R)^*$ be the set of all non-trivial ideals of $R$. The $M$-intersection graph of ideals of $R$, denoted by $G_M(R)$, is a graph with the vertex set $I(R)^*$, and two…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-03-01 F. Heydari

For an odd integer $k$, let $\mathcal{C}_k = \{C_3,C_5,...,C_k\}$ denote the family of all odd cycles of length at most $k$ and let $\mathcal{C}$ denote the family of all odd cycles. Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits \cite{ESi1} conjectured that for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-16 Peter Allen , Peter Keevash , Benny Sudakov , Jacques Verstraete

Circulant graphs are a widely studied family of graphs whose members possess varying amounts of symmetry. Although considerable progress has been made in finding the automorphism groups of circulant graphs under certain restrictions, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Sally Cockburn , Ryhory Hatavets , Will Swartz

We study the problem when an ideal generated by adjacent 2-minors is the toric ideal of a finite graph.

交换代数 · 数学 2014-05-15 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

To any toric ideal $I_A$, encoded by an integer matrix $A$, we associate a matroid structure called {\em the bouquet graph} of $A$ and introduce another toric ideal called {\em the bouquet ideal} of $A$. We show how these objects capture…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-11-08 Sonja Petrović , Apostolos Thoma , Marius Vladoiu

Beck et. al. characterized the grid graphs whose perfect matching polytopes are Gorenstein and they also showed that for some parameters, perfect matching polytopes of torus graphs are Gorenstein. In this paper, we complement their result,…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-11 Makoto Tagami

A graph $G$ is called \emph{symmetric with respect to a functional $F_G(P)$} defined on the set of all the probability distributions on its vertex set if the distribution $P^*$ maximizing $F_G(P)$ is uniform on $V(G)$. Using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-27 Seyed Saeed Changiz Rezaei , Chris Godsil

A bisection of a graph is a bipartition of its vertex set such that the two resulting parts differ in size by at most 1, and its size is the number of edges that connect vertices in the two parts. The perfect matching condition and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-19 Jianfeng Hou , Shufei Wu , Yuanyuan Zhong

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices and $J_G$ denote the binomial edge ideal of $G$ in the polynomial ring $S = \mathbb{K}[x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots, y_n].$ In this article, we compute the second graded Betti numbers of $J_G$, and…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-10-22 A. V. Jayanthan , Arvind Kumar , Rajib Sarkar

Let C be a clutter and let A be its incidence matrix. If the linear system x>=0;xA<=1 has the integer rounding property, we give a description of the canonical module and the a-invariant of certain normal subrings associated to C. If the…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-04-05 Luis A. Dupont , Carlos Renteria-Marquez , Rafael H. Villarreal

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. We introduce a novel bipartite graph $\mathcal{B}(R)$, the \textit{bipartite zero-divisor--unit graph}, whose vertex set is the disjoint union of the nonzero zero-divisors $Z(R)^*$ and the unit…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Shahram Mehry , Ali Eisapoor Khasadan

Let $I_G$ be the toric ideal of a graph $G$. We characterize in graph theoretical terms the primitive, the minimal, the indispensable and the fundamental binomials of the toric ideal $I_G$.

交换代数 · 数学 2010-02-11 Enrique Reyes , Christos Tatakis , Apostolos Thoma

It has been previously shown by the authors that a directed graph on a linearly ordered set of edges (ordered graph) with adjacent unique source and sink (bipolar digraph) has a unique fully optimal spanning tree, that satisfies a simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-19 Emeric Gioan , Michel Las Vergnas