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We prove that, for the edge ideal of a graph whose cycles are pairwise vertex-disjoint, the arithmetical rank is bounded above by the sum of the number of cycles and the maximum height of its associated primes.

交换代数 · 数学 2015-11-24 Margherita Barile , Antonio Macchia

We prove that there exist bipartite Ramanujan graphs of every degree and every number of vertices. The proof is based on analyzing the expected characteristic polynomial of a union of random perfect matchings, and involves three…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-01 Adam W. Marcus , Nikhil Srivastava , Daniel A. Spielman

Bipartite graphs are a fundamental concept in graph theory with diverse applications. A graph is bipartite iff it contains no odd cycles, a characteristic that has many implications in diverse fields ranging from matching problems to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-10 Marzieh Eidi , Sayan Mukherjee

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. We introduce the notion of bipartite connectivity of $G$, denoted by $\operatorname{bc}(G)$ and prove that $$\lim_{s \to \infty} \operatorname{depth} (S/I(G)^{(s)}) \le \operatorname{bc}(G),$$…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-19 Nguyen Cong Minh , Tran Nam Trung , Thanh Vu

A graph is said to be nearly complete bipartite if it can be obtained by deleting a set of independent edges from a complete bipartite graph. The nonorientable genus of such graphs is known except in a few cases where the sizes of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 Warren Singh , Timothy Sun

The edges of any hypergraph parametrize a monomial algebra called the edge subring of the hypergraph. We study presentation ideals of these edge subrings, and describe their generators in terms of balanced walks on hypergraphs. Our results…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-04-23 Sonja Petrović , Despina Stasi

Let $G$ be a finite graph allowing loops, having no multiple edge and no isolated vertex. We associate $G$ with the edge polytope ${\cal P}_G$ and the toric ideal $I_G$. By classifying graphs whose edge polytope is simple, it is proved that…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-08-22 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

A simple undirected graph is said to be {\em semisymmetric} if it is regular and edge-transitive but not vertex-transitive. Every semisymmetric graph is a bipartite graph with two parts of equal size. It was proved in [{\em J. Combin.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-12 Li Wang , Shaofei Du

We classify modules and rings with some specific properties of their intersection graphs. In particular, we describe rings with infinite intersection graphs containing maximal left ideals of finite degree. This answers a question raised in…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-07-26 Jerzy Matczuk , Marta Nowakowska , Edmund R. Puczyłowski

In this paper, we study toric ideals associated with multichains of posets. It is shown that the comparability graph of a poset is chordal if and only if there exists a quadratic Gr\"obner basis of the toric ideal of the poset. Strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-03 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

A graph is called weakly perfect if its vertex chromatic number equals its clique number. Let $R$ be a ring and $I(R)^*$ be the set of all left proper non-trivial ideals of $R$. The intersection graph of ideals of $R$, denoted by $G(R)$, is…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-05-28 R. Nikandish , M. J. Nikmehr

We prove that for any toric ideal of a graph the degree of any element of Graver basis is bounded above by an exponential function of the maximal degree of a circuit.

交换代数 · 数学 2017-12-08 Kamil Rychlewicz

Let $J_G$ be the binomial edge ideal of a graph $G$. We characterize all graphs whose binomial edge ideals, as well as their initial ideals, have regularity $3$. Consequently we characterize all graphs $G$ such that $J_G$ is extremal…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-06-29 Sara Saeedi Madani , Dariush Kiani

We develop a new framework for analysing finite connected, oriented graphs of valency 4, which admit a vertex-transitive and edge-transitive group of automorphisms preserving the edge orientation. We identify a sub-family of "basic" graphs…

Graphs derived from groups are a widely studied class of graphs, motivated by their highly symmetric structure. In particular, G-graphs offer an easy and interesting alternative construction of semi-symmetric graphs. After recalling the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 David Ellison , Ruxandra Marinescu-Ghemeci , Cerasela Tanasescu

A graph is almost bipartite if it contains exactly one odd cycle, and it is Konig-Egervary if the sum of the independence number and the matching number equals the order of the graph. We introduce the class of Bipartite-Almost Bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-12 Kevin Pereyra

For all integers $4 \leq r \leq d$, we show that there exists a finite simple graph $G= G_{r,d}$ with toric ideal $I_G \subset R$ such that $R/I_G$ has (Castelnuovo-Mumford) regularity $r$ and $h$-polynomial of degree $d$. To achieve this…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-03-17 Giuseppe Favacchio , Graham Keiper , Adam Van Tuyl

We consider complete intersection ideals in a polynomial ring over a field of characteristic zero that are stable under the action of the symmetric group permuting the variables. We determine the possible representation types for these…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-10-10 Federico Galetto , Anthony V. Geramita , David L. Wehlau

The Ehrhart ring of the edge polytope $\mathcal{P}_G$ for a connected simple graph $G$ is known to coincide with the edge ring of the same graph if $G$ satisfies the odd cycle condition. This paper gives for a graph which does not satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-26 Tetsushi Matsui

A graph $\Gamma$ of even order is a bicirculant if it admits an automorphism with two orbits of equal length. Symmetry properties of bicirculants, for which at least one of the induced subgraphs on the two orbits of the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-09 Robert Jajcay , Štefko Miklavič , Primož Šparl , Gorazd Vasiljević