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Optimal transport has gained significant attention in recent years due to its effectiveness in deep learning and computer vision. Its descendant metric, the Wasserstein distance, has been particularly successful in measuring distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 Kaiwen Shi

This paper provides second-order optimality conditions for optimization problems with generalized equation constraints (GEPs), a framework that encompasses several important and challenging models in mathematical programming, including…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 M. Benko , H. Gfrerer , J. J. Ye , J. Zhang , J. Zhou

The Ebin-Marsden theory is a powerful geometric framework for many PDEs from fluid dynamics. In this paper we provide a toolbox to apply the Ebin-Marsden approach to stochastic PDEs, combining tools from infinite-dimensional geometry and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-08 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Mario Maurelli , Alexander Schmeding

We examine the infinite-dimensional optimization problem of finding a decomposition of a probability measure into K probability sub-measures to minimize specific loss functions inspired by applications in clustering and user grouping. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-04 Jiangze Han , Christopher Thomas Ryan , Xin T. Tong

We consider the existence of optimal shapes in the context of the thermomechanical system of partial differential equations (PDE) using the recent approach based on elliptic regularity theory. We give an extended and improved definition of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-05 Laura Bittner , Hanno Gottschalk

Optimal transport has recently proved to be a useful tool in various machine learning applications needing comparisons of probability measures. Among these, applications of distributionally robust optimization naturally involve Wasserstein…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 Waïss Azizian , Franck Iutzeler , Jérôme Malick

A radial probability measure is a probability measure with a density (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) which depends only on the distances to the origin. Consider the Euclidean space enhanced with a radial probability measure. A…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-10 Yashar Memarian

We analyze optimal transport problems with additional entropic cost evaluated along curves in the Wasserstein space which join two probability measures $m_0,m_1$. The effect of the additional entropy functional results into an elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-18 Alessio Porretta

We provide a formulation of the initial boundary value problem for Friedrich's extended conformal Einstein field equations in which boundary data is prescribed on a timelike hypersurface located at a finite position in the spacetime. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Chris Stevens , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We study the general properties of fluid spheres satisfying the heuristic assumption that their areas and proper radius are equal (the Euclidean condition). Dissipative and non-dissipative models are considered. In the latter case, all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Herrera , N. O. Santos

This work establishes fast rates of convergence for empirical barycenters over a large class of geodesic spaces with curvature bounds in the sense of Alexandrov. More specifically, we show that parametric rates of convergence are achievable…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Thibaut Le Gouic , Quentin Paris , Philippe Rigollet , Austin J. Stromme

In this paper we discuss how to define an appropriate notion of weak topology in the Wasserstein space $(\mathcal{P}_2(H),W_2)$ of Borel probability measures with finite quadratic moment on a separable Hilbert space $H$. We will show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-14 Emanuele Naldi , Giuseppe Savaré

Optimal experimental design (OED) aims to choose the observations in an experiment to be as informative as possible, according to certain statistical criteria. In the linear case (when the observations depend linearly on the unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Ruhui Jin , Martin Guerra , Qin Li , Stephen Wright

Given a parabolic geometry, it is sometimes possible to find special metrics characterised by some invariant conditions. In conformal geometry, for example, one asks for an Einstein metric in the conformal class. Einstein metrics have the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-07 Michael Eastwood , Lenka Zalabová

This paper is about the influence of Geometry on the qualitative behaviour of solutions of quasilinear PDEs on Riemannian manifolds. Motivated by examples arising, among others, from the theory of submanifolds, in particular by the study of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Bruno Bianchini , Luciano Mari , Patrizia Pucci , Marco Rigoli

As a natural approach to modeling system safety conditions, chance constraint (CC) seeks to satisfy a set of uncertain inequalities individually or jointly with high probability. Although a joint CC offers stronger reliability certificate,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-04 Haoming Shen , Ruiwei Jiang

We study geometric and topological properties of locally compact, geodesically complete spaces with an upper curvature bound. We control the size of singular subsets, discuss homotopical and measure-theoretic stratifications and regularity…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-19 Alexander Lytchak , Koichi Nagano

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing a functional defined over a family of probability distributions, where the objective functional is assumed to possess a variational form. Such a distributional optimization problem arises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhuoran Yang , Yufeng Zhang , Yongxin Chen , Zhaoran Wang

For a class of Riemannian manifolds with boundary that includes all negatively curved manifolds with strictly convex boundary, we establish H\"older type stability estimates in the geometric inverse problem of determining the electric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Victor Arnaiz , Colin Guillarmou

The Gromov--Wasserstein problem is a non-convex optimization problem over the polytope of transportation plans between two probability measures supported on two spaces, each equipped with a cost function evaluating similarities between…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-30 Théo Dumont , Théo Lacombe , François-Xavier Vialard