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James Ax conjectured that every pseudo algebraically closed field is $C_1$. We prove this conjecture in characteristic 0 by relating it to degenerations of Fano varieties.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We prove that a degeneration rationally connected varieties over a field of characteristic zero always contains a geometrically irreducible subvariety which is rationally connected.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-10-15 Amit Hogadi , Chenyang Xu

We use birational geometry to show that the existence of rational points on proper rationally connected varieties over fields of characteristic $0$ is a consequence of the existence of rational points on terminal Fano varieties. We discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-06 Marta Pieropan

The cohomological dimension of a field is the largest degree with non-vanishing Galois cohomology. Serre's "Conjecture II" predicts that for every perfect field of cohomological dimension $2$, every torsor over the field for a semisimple,…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-11 Jason Michael Starr

Complete intersections inside rational homogeneous varieties provide interesting examples of Fano manifolds. For example, if $X = \cap_{i=1}^r D_i \subset G/P$ is a general complete intersection of $r$ ample divisors such that $K_{G/P}^*…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-08-07 Chenyu Bai , Baohua Fu , Laurent Manivel

We study a particular class of rationally connected manifolds, $X\subset \p^N$, such that two general points $x,x' \in X$ may be joined by a conic contained in $X$. We prove that these manifolds are Fano, with $b_2\leq 2$. Moreover, a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-11 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

We show that the number of rational points on the fibres of a proper morphism of smooth varieties over a finite field k whose generic fibre has a ``trival'' Chow group of zero cycles is congruent to 1 mod |k|. As a consequence we prove that…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. Fakhruddin , C. S. Rajan

We investigate Fano varieties defined over a number field that contain subvarieties whose number of rational points of bounded height is comparable to the total number on the variety.

数论 · 数学 2017-03-23 T. D. Browning , D. Loughran

We prove that a one-parameter family of rationally connected varieties (over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0) always has a section.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Graber , Joe Harris , Jason Starr

We prove the $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt threefolds and the rational chain connectedness of klt Fano threefolds over a perfect field of characteristic $p>5$. As a consequence, any klt Fano threefold over a finite field has a rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-01 Yoshinori Gongyo , Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

In this talk, I report on three theorems concerning algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic $p>0$. a) over a finite field of cardinal $q$, two proper smooth varieties which are geometrically birational have the same number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-26 Antoine Chambert-Loir

A field $k$ is called geometrically $C_1$ if every smooth projective separably rationally connected $k$-variety has a $k$-rational point. Given a henselian valued field of equal characteristic $0$ with divisible value group, we show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Konstantinos Kartas

In this paper, we prove that: For any given finitely many distinct points $P_1,...,P_r$ and a closed subvariety $S$ of codimension $\geq 2$ in a complete toric variety over a uncountable (characteristic 0) algebraically closed field, there…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-12 Yifei Chen , Vyacheslav Shokurov

A result of Graber, Harris, and Starr shows that a rationally connected variety defined over the function field of a curve over the complex numbers always has a rational point. Similarly, a separably rationally connected variety over a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-12 Bradley Duesler , Amanda Knecht

The goal of this work is to study geometric properties of geometrically irreducible subschemes on degenerations of Fano varieties (more generally, of separably rationally connected varieties). It is known that these geometrically…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-17 Santai Qu

Fano varieties are subvarieties of the Grassmannian whose points parametrize linear subspaces contained in a given projective variety. These expository notes give an account of results on Fano varieties of complete intersections, with a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-05 Paul Larsen

We prove that the derived category of a smooth complete intersection variety is equivalent to a full subcategory of the derived category of a smooth projective Fano variety. This enables us to define some new invariants of smooth projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-30 Young-Hoon Kiem , In-Kyun Kim , Hwayoung Lee , Kyoung-Seog Lee

In this short note we prove that in many cases the failure of a variety to be separably rationally connected is caused by the instability of the tangent sheaf (if there are no other obvious reasons). A simple application of the results…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-30 Zhiyu Tian

We study finite $p$-subgroups of birational automorphism groups. By virtue of boundedness theorem of Fano varieties, we prove that there exists a constant $R(n)$ such that a rationally connected variety of dimension $n$ over an…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-26 Jinsong Xu

In this paper, we show that general Fano complete intersections over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristics are separably rationally connected. Our proof also implies that general log Fano complete intersections with…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-03 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu
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